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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40227?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated FLINK-40227:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> VariantSerializer.deserialize ignores DataInputView#read return value, 
> corrupting Variant state restore
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-40227
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-40227
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: API / Type Serialization System
>    Affects Versions: 2.2.0
>            Reporter: Yuhan Hao
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>   Original Estimate: 168h
>  Remaining Estimate: 168h
>
> {\{VariantSerializer#deserialize}} fills the value and metadata byte arrays 
> using \{{DataInputView#read(byte\[\])}} and ignores the returned count 
> (\{{VariantSerializer.java:84-85}} on master). Per the 
> \{{InputStream}}/\{{DataInputView}} contract, \{{read}} may return fewer 
> bytes than requested when the array straddles an internal buffer or 
> compression-frame boundary. When that happens the tail of the array is left 
> unfilled and the stream is desynchronized.
> In practice this surfaces when restoring keyed state containing large Variant 
> values from a checkpoint key-group stream after a parallelism change 
> (rescale): the misaligned read lands on a bad metadata header 
> (\{{MALFORMED_VARIANT}}) or on a length prefix, causing a huge allocation and 
> \{{OutOfMemoryError}}. It is intermittent because whether an array straddles 
> a boundary varies between restore attempts — jobs can crash-loop on restore 
> until manual intervention. Observed in production with a windowed operator 
> keyed by Variant 
> (\{{KeyGroupPartitioner$PartitioningResultKeyGroupReader.readMappingsInKeyGroup}}
>  path): a different subtask failed each restore attempt and the same 
> checkpoint later restored cleanly, consistent with a non-deterministic short 
> read rather than a format mismatch.
> Fix: use \{{readFully}}, matching every other array-reading serializer in 
> flink-core (e.g. \{{BytePrimitiveArraySerializer}}). The wire format is 
> unchanged, so the fix is fully snapshot-compatible and needs no state 
> migration. A patch with a deterministic regression test (a \{{DataInputView}} 
> that legally returns short reads) is ready; PR to follow.



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