lifulong opened a new pull request, #4508:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-cdc/pull/4508

   …skew
   
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   ## What is the purpose of this pull request?
   
   TiDB CDC `RichParallelSourceFunction` used to split a table by evenly 
partitioning the entire `long` handle space (`Long.MIN_VALUE` ~ 
`Long.MAX_VALUE`).
   For clustered `AUTO_INCREMENT` primary keys, real handles only occupy a tiny 
slice of that space (e.g. `id ∈ [5.6e6, 2.6e7]`). With parallelism 8, almost 
all rows land on a single subtask (typically `(5/8)`), while the others finish 
snapshot in milliseconds. That subtask then OOMs during `KVClient.scan`, 
checkpoints never complete, and the Paimon sink commits nothing.
   This change assigns each subtask a contiguous chunk of **real TiKV regions** 
covering the table, so snapshot and incremental CDC scale with region count 
instead of the theoretical `long` domain.
   
   ## Brief change log
   
   - Query PD via `RangeSplitter.splitRangeByRegion` and assign contiguous 
region chunks to each parallel subtask
   - Clip region ranges to the table key range, drop empties, and **sort by 
start key** before merging (splitter returns HashMap order, not key order)
   - On region-meta failure, assign the full table to subtask 0 only — do 
**not** fall back to handle-space split
   - Keep the old handle-space helpers as deprecated fallback APIs
   - Add unit tests for balanced chunks, unsorted input, table-range clipping, 
and parallelism > region count
   
   ## Verifying this change
   
   - *Added/Updated unit tests in `TableKeyRangeUtilsTest`*
   - *Manually tested by our produce env job*
   
   ## Documentation
   
   - Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
   - If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / 
not documented)
   
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