dianfu commented on code in PR #28638:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/28638#discussion_r3827001839


##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/nodes/exec/common/CommonExecPythonCalc.java:
##########
@@ -144,51 +278,65 @@ private OneInputTransformation<RowData, RowData> 
createPythonOneInputTransformat
                         .map(x -> ((RexInputRef) x).getIndex())
                         .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
+        LogicalType[] inputLogicalTypes =
+                ((InternalTypeInfo<RowData>) 
inputTransform.getOutputType()).toRowFieldTypes();
+        RowType inputType =

Review Comment:
   unused



##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule
+        extends RelRule<RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.Config> {
+
+    protected RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule(Config config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+
+        // Only applies when the top calc has a condition.
+        if (topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+
+        if (bottomPythonCalls.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if any top projection contains a call matching the bottom 
calc's output.
+        return topProjects.stream()
+                .anyMatch(node -> containsCallMatchingBottom(node, 
bottomPythonCalls, callFinder));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+        RexBuilder rexBuilder = call.builder().getRexBuilder();
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        RexNode topCondition =
+                topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() != null
+                        ? 
topCalc.getProgram().expandLocalRef(topCalc.getProgram().getCondition())
+                        : null;
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+        RelDataType bottomRowType = bottomCalc.getRowType();
+
+        // Rewrite top projections: replace matching calls with RexInputRef.
+        CseRewriteShuttle rewriter = new CseRewriteShuttle(bottomPythonCalls, 
bottomRowType);
+        List<RexNode> newTopProjects =
+                topProjects.stream().map(p -> 
p.accept(rewriter)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        if (!rewriter.hasRewritten()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Build the new top calc with rewritten projections.
+        call.transformTo(
+                topCalc.copy(
+                        topCalc.getTraitSet(),
+                        bottomCalc,
+                        RexProgram.create(
+                                bottomRowType,
+                                newTopProjects,
+                                topCondition,
+                                topCalc.getRowType(),
+                                rexBuilder)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a map from deterministic Python UDF calls in the bottom calc's 
projection to their
+     * output index.
+     */
+    private Map<RexNode, Integer> buildBottomPythonCallMap(
+            FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc, RemoteCallFinder callFinder) {
+        List<RexNode> bottomProjects = 
RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(bottomCalc);
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> result = new HashMap<>();
+        IntStream.range(0, bottomProjects.size())
+                .filter(
+                        i ->
+                                RemoteCalcCseUtil.containsReusableRemoteCall(
+                                        bottomProjects.get(i), callFinder))
+                .forEach(i -> result.put(bottomProjects.get(i), i));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private boolean containsCallMatchingBottom(

Review Comment:
   Could declared as a static method



##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule

Review Comment:
   This rule applies for both Python operator and async function operator. 
Could you update the implementation to reflect this? 



##########
flink-python/pyflink/table/tests/test_udf.py:
##########
@@ -926,6 +926,85 @@ def test_create_and_drop_function(self):
         self.assertTrue('add_one_func' not in 
t_env.list_user_defined_functions())
         self.assertTrue('subtract_one_func' not in 
t_env.list_user_defined_functions())
 
+    def test_python_local_ref_reuse(self):

Review Comment:
   I think planner test is enough? 



##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule
+        extends RelRule<RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.Config> {
+
+    protected RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule(Config config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+
+        // Only applies when the top calc has a condition.
+        if (topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+
+        if (bottomPythonCalls.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if any top projection contains a call matching the bottom 
calc's output.
+        return topProjects.stream()
+                .anyMatch(node -> containsCallMatchingBottom(node, 
bottomPythonCalls, callFinder));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+        RexBuilder rexBuilder = call.builder().getRexBuilder();
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        RexNode topCondition =
+                topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() != null
+                        ? 
topCalc.getProgram().expandLocalRef(topCalc.getProgram().getCondition())
+                        : null;
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+        RelDataType bottomRowType = bottomCalc.getRowType();
+
+        // Rewrite top projections: replace matching calls with RexInputRef.
+        CseRewriteShuttle rewriter = new CseRewriteShuttle(bottomPythonCalls, 
bottomRowType);
+        List<RexNode> newTopProjects =
+                topProjects.stream().map(p -> 
p.accept(rewriter)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        if (!rewriter.hasRewritten()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Build the new top calc with rewritten projections.
+        call.transformTo(
+                topCalc.copy(
+                        topCalc.getTraitSet(),
+                        bottomCalc,
+                        RexProgram.create(
+                                bottomRowType,
+                                newTopProjects,
+                                topCondition,
+                                topCalc.getRowType(),
+                                rexBuilder)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a map from deterministic Python UDF calls in the bottom calc's 
projection to their
+     * output index.
+     */
+    private Map<RexNode, Integer> buildBottomPythonCallMap(
+            FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc, RemoteCallFinder callFinder) {
+        List<RexNode> bottomProjects = 
RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(bottomCalc);
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> result = new HashMap<>();
+        IntStream.range(0, bottomProjects.size())
+                .filter(
+                        i ->
+                                RemoteCalcCseUtil.containsReusableRemoteCall(
+                                        bottomProjects.get(i), callFinder))
+                .forEach(i -> result.put(bottomProjects.get(i), i));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private boolean containsCallMatchingBottom(
+            RexNode node, Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls, 
RemoteCallFinder callFinder) {
+        if (node instanceof RexCall) {
+            RexCall rexCall = (RexCall) node;
+            if (callFinder.isRemoteCall(rexCall) && 
bottomPythonCalls.containsKey(rexCall)) {

Review Comment:
   For the following SQL:
   ```
   SELECT pyFunc1(b, c) FROM MyTable WHERE pyFunc1(a, b) > 0
   ```
   
   After splitting, both calls can appear as `pyFunc1($0, $1)`, so this rule 
incorrectly replaces the projection result with the condition result and 
changes the query output.



##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule
+        extends RelRule<RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.Config> {
+
+    protected RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule(Config config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+
+        // Only applies when the top calc has a condition.
+        if (topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+
+        if (bottomPythonCalls.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if any top projection contains a call matching the bottom 
calc's output.
+        return topProjects.stream()
+                .anyMatch(node -> containsCallMatchingBottom(node, 
bottomPythonCalls, callFinder));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+        RexBuilder rexBuilder = call.builder().getRexBuilder();
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        RexNode topCondition =
+                topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() != null
+                        ? 
topCalc.getProgram().expandLocalRef(topCalc.getProgram().getCondition())
+                        : null;
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+        RelDataType bottomRowType = bottomCalc.getRowType();
+
+        // Rewrite top projections: replace matching calls with RexInputRef.
+        CseRewriteShuttle rewriter = new CseRewriteShuttle(bottomPythonCalls, 
bottomRowType);
+        List<RexNode> newTopProjects =
+                topProjects.stream().map(p -> 
p.accept(rewriter)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        if (!rewriter.hasRewritten()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Build the new top calc with rewritten projections.
+        call.transformTo(
+                topCalc.copy(
+                        topCalc.getTraitSet(),
+                        bottomCalc,
+                        RexProgram.create(
+                                bottomRowType,
+                                newTopProjects,
+                                topCondition,
+                                topCalc.getRowType(),
+                                rexBuilder)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a map from deterministic Python UDF calls in the bottom calc's 
projection to their
+     * output index.
+     */
+    private Map<RexNode, Integer> buildBottomPythonCallMap(

Review Comment:
   Could declared as a static method



##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule
+        extends RelRule<RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.Config> {
+
+    protected RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule(Config config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+
+        // Only applies when the top calc has a condition.
+        if (topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);

Review Comment:
   This line could be moved before it's used. It could avoid unnecessary 
computation if `bottomPythonCalls.isEmpty()` is true.



##########
flink-table/flink-table-planner/src/main/scala/org/apache/flink/table/planner/plan/rules/logical/RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.rules.logical;
+
+import org.apache.flink.table.planner.plan.nodes.logical.FlinkLogicalCalc;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexBuilder;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.immutables.value.Value;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.IntStream;
+
+/**
+ * Rule that eliminates common Python UDF sub-expressions between the 
condition and projection of a
+ * Calc node.
+ *
+ * <p>After {@link RemoteCalcSplitConditionRule} splits a Calc with Python 
UDFs in its condition,
+ * the result is a two-level Calc structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[pyFunc(a, b) + 1, pyFunc(a, b) + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The TopCalc's projection still contains {@code pyFunc(a, b)} which is 
structurally identical
+ * to the already-computed {@code f0} in the BottomCalc. This rule detects 
such duplicates and
+ * rewrites the TopCalc's projection to reference the BottomCalc's output 
directly:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * TopCalc(projection=[$2 + 1, $2 + 2], condition=[$2 > 0])
+ *   BottomCalc(projection=[a, b, pyFunc(a, b) AS f0])
+ * </pre>
+ */
[email protected]
+public class RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule
+        extends RelRule<RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule.Config> {
+
+    protected RemoteCalcConditionProjectionCseRule(Config config) {
+        super(config);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+
+        // Only applies when the top calc has a condition.
+        if (topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+
+        if (bottomPythonCalls.isEmpty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check if any top projection contains a call matching the bottom 
calc's output.
+        return topProjects.stream()
+                .anyMatch(node -> containsCallMatchingBottom(node, 
bottomPythonCalls, callFinder));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+        FlinkLogicalCalc topCalc = call.rel(0);
+        FlinkLogicalCalc bottomCalc = call.rel(1);
+        RemoteCallFinder callFinder = config.remoteCallFinder();
+        RexBuilder rexBuilder = call.builder().getRexBuilder();
+
+        List<RexNode> topProjects = RemoteCalcCseUtil.expandProjects(topCalc);
+        RexNode topCondition =
+                topCalc.getProgram().getCondition() != null
+                        ? 
topCalc.getProgram().expandLocalRef(topCalc.getProgram().getCondition())
+                        : null;
+
+        Map<RexNode, Integer> bottomPythonCalls = 
buildBottomPythonCallMap(bottomCalc, callFinder);
+        RelDataType bottomRowType = bottomCalc.getRowType();
+
+        // Rewrite top projections: replace matching calls with RexInputRef.
+        CseRewriteShuttle rewriter = new CseRewriteShuttle(bottomPythonCalls, 
bottomRowType);
+        List<RexNode> newTopProjects =
+                topProjects.stream().map(p -> 
p.accept(rewriter)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        if (!rewriter.hasRewritten()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Build the new top calc with rewritten projections.
+        call.transformTo(
+                topCalc.copy(
+                        topCalc.getTraitSet(),
+                        bottomCalc,
+                        RexProgram.create(
+                                bottomRowType,
+                                newTopProjects,
+                                topCondition,
+                                topCalc.getRowType(),
+                                rexBuilder)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds a map from deterministic Python UDF calls in the bottom calc's 
projection to their
+     * output index.
+     */
+    private Map<RexNode, Integer> buildBottomPythonCallMap(

Review Comment:
   buildBottomPythonCallMap -> buildBottomRemoteCallMap.



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