wenjin272 commented on code in PR #1129:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink-agents/pull/1129#discussion_r4035303043


##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/api/chat/model/BaseChatModelConnection.java:
##########
@@ -99,6 +99,48 @@ protected String effectiveModelFor(@Nullable Map<String, 
Object> modelParams) {
         return modelParams == null ? null : (String) modelParams.get("model");
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether this connection could apply {@code outputSchema} natively to a 
request built from
+     * these tools and parameters, leaving the effective model's capability 
out of the answer.
+     *
+     * <p>Feasibility, not capability: the answer covers everything this 
connection's native branch
+     * requires of a request apart from the effective model, and says nothing 
about whether the
+     * model the request names would honor a native schema, which is the 
separate question {@link
+     * #supportsNativeStructuredOutput(String)} answers. Neither answer bounds 
the other, in either
+     * direction. A POJO on a model the connection does not classify as 
capable is feasible here and
+     * not capable there; a {@code RowTypeInfo} on a connection whose 
capability predicate is
+     * unconditionally true is capable there and not feasible here.
+     *
+     * <p>An override must answer from the same logic its own request builder 
uses to decide the
+     * native branch, so that the answer cannot drift from what the request 
ends up carrying.
+     *
+     * <p>A {@code false} answer is not an error: it reports that the request 
would carry no native
+     * schema, so the caller keeps the prompt-engineering fallback rather than 
losing the schema.
+     *
+     * <p>The default {@code false} is safe only for a connection that 
translates no schema at all.
+     * A connection whose request builder has a native branch but which leaves 
this unoverridden
+     * reports every request infeasible: a caller that degrades to the 
prompt-engineering fallback
+     * then silently never reaches that branch, and one that refuses an 
unapplicable schema instead
+     * fails on a request the connection could in fact have applied.
+     *
+     * <p>Answers about the request rather than validating it. A null {@code 
outputSchema} is an
+     * unconstrained request, a null {@code tools} is a request binding no 
tools, and a null {@code
+     * modelParams} is accepted; none of the three may raise. The parameters 
must be read without
+     * being consumed, so that the same map still builds the request the 
answer was about.
+     *
+     * @param outputSchema the schema the request would carry, or null for an 
unconstrained request
+     * @param tools the tools the request would bind, may be null or empty for 
none
+     * @param modelParams the parameters the request would be built from, may 
be null
+     * @return true if these inputs satisfy every condition the native branch 
imposes apart from the
+     *     effective model's capability
+     */
+    protected boolean canApplyNativeStructuredOutput(

Review Comment:
   Do we need two connection-level predicates here? Although model capability 
and request/schema feasibility are independent dimensions internally, the 
framework ultimately needs one answer: whether native structured output can be 
applied to this request. Could `canApplyNativeStructuredOutput` resolve the 
effective model internally and incorporate capability, replacing 
`supportsNativeStructuredOutput` as a connection-level hook? Providers could 
still keep model-specific allowlists as private helpers. I do not see a 
production caller that needs to consume the two dimensions independently, so 
exposing both seems to add API and composition complexity without a caller 
requirement.



##########
api/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/agents/api/chat/model/BaseChatModelConnection.java:
##########
@@ -99,6 +99,48 @@ protected String effectiveModelFor(@Nullable Map<String, 
Object> modelParams) {
         return modelParams == null ? null : (String) modelParams.get("model");
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether this connection could apply {@code outputSchema} natively to a 
request built from
+     * these tools and parameters, leaving the effective model's capability 
out of the answer.
+     *
+     * <p>Feasibility, not capability: the answer covers everything this 
connection's native branch
+     * requires of a request apart from the effective model, and says nothing 
about whether the
+     * model the request names would honor a native schema, which is the 
separate question {@link
+     * #supportsNativeStructuredOutput(String)} answers. Neither answer bounds 
the other, in either
+     * direction. A POJO on a model the connection does not classify as 
capable is feasible here and
+     * not capable there; a {@code RowTypeInfo} on a connection whose 
capability predicate is
+     * unconditionally true is capable there and not feasible here.

Review Comment:
   Non-blocking follow-up: `RowTypeInfo` does not necessarily have to remain on 
the prompt fallback permanently. Since `OutputSchema` already restricts it to 
basic field types, we could render a flat `RowTypeInfo` directly as JSON Schema 
in Java and Python, while leaving nested rows unsupported initially. This would 
allow it to use provider-native structured output without generating runtime 
POJO/Pydantic classes, and the result could still be parsed into a Flink `Row`.



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