[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39049?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Jinkun Liu updated FLINK-39049:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
||SQL Function||Table Function||Description||
|VARIANT_GET(variant, path[, returnType])|VARIANT.variantGet(variant, path[, 
returnType])|Extracts a sub-value from a Variant using the specified path and 
casts it to the target type. 
 
If the path does not exist or is invalid, this function returns {{{}NULL{}}}. 
If the target return type is incompatible with the extracted value, this 
function throws an error. 
 
{{```sql}}

-- TRUE
VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.a', 'BOOLEAN')


-- NULL (path does not exist)
VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.b', 'INT')


-- throws: cannot cast VARIANT(STRING) to INT
VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": "oops"}'), '$.a', 'INT'){{```}}|
|TRY_VARIANT_GET(variant, path[, returnType])|VARIANT.tryVariantGet(variant, 
path[, returnType])|Similar to {{{}VARIANT_GET{}}}, but returns {{NULL}} 
instead of throwing an error when the extracted value cannot be cast to the 
target return type.

If the path does not exist or is invalid, this function also returns 
{{{}NULL{}}}.

```sql
-- TRUE
VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.a', 'BOOLEAN')


-- NULL (path does not exist)
VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.b', 'INT')


-- NULL
VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": "oops"}'), '$.a', 'INT')
```|

*reference:*
[https://downloads.apache.org/spark/docs/4.2.0-preview3/api/sql/variant-functions/#try_variant_get]
[https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/get]

  was:
||SQL Function||Table Function||Description||
|VARIANT_GET(variant, path RETURNING)|VARIANT.variantGet(variant, path, 
returnType])|Extracts a sub-value from a Variant using the specified path and 
casts it to the target type. 
 
If the path does not exist or is invalid, this function returns {{{}NULL{}}}. 
If the target return type is incompatible with the extracted value, this 
function throws an error. 
 
{{```sql}}
{{-- TRUE}}
{{VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.a' RETURNING BOOLEAN)}}
 
–- NULL
{{VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.b' RETURNING INT)}}
 
{{-- throws: cannot cast VARIANT(STRING) to INT}}
{{VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": "oops"}'), '$.a' RETURNING INT)}}
{{```}}|
|TRY_VARIANT_GET(variant, path RETURNING)|VARIANT.tryVariantGet(variant, path, 
returnType])|Similar to {{{}VARIANT_GET{}}}, but returns {{NULL}} instead of 
throwing an error when the extracted value cannot be cast to the target return 
type. 
 
If the path does not exist or is invalid, this function also returns 
{{{}NULL{}}}.|

*reference:*
[https://downloads.apache.org/spark/docs/4.2.0-preview3/api/sql/variant-functions/#try_variant_get]
[https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/get]


> Introduce built-in functions `VARIANT_GET` and `TRY_VARIANT_GET ` to extract 
> values from a variant
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-39049
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-39049
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Sub-task
>          Components: Table SQL / API
>            Reporter: Jinkun Liu
>            Assignee: Jinkun Liu
>            Priority: Minor
>
> ||SQL Function||Table Function||Description||
> |VARIANT_GET(variant, path[, returnType])|VARIANT.variantGet(variant, path[, 
> returnType])|Extracts a sub-value from a Variant using the specified path and 
> casts it to the target type. 
>  
> If the path does not exist or is invalid, this function returns {{{}NULL{}}}. 
> If the target return type is incompatible with the extracted value, this 
> function throws an error. 
>  
> {{```sql}}
> -- TRUE
> VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.a', 'BOOLEAN')
> -- NULL (path does not exist)
> VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.b', 'INT')
> -- throws: cannot cast VARIANT(STRING) to INT
> VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": "oops"}'), '$.a', 'INT'){{```}}|
> |TRY_VARIANT_GET(variant, path[, returnType])|VARIANT.tryVariantGet(variant, 
> path[, returnType])|Similar to {{{}VARIANT_GET{}}}, but returns {{NULL}} 
> instead of throwing an error when the extracted value cannot be cast to the 
> target return type.
> If the path does not exist or is invalid, this function also returns 
> {{{}NULL{}}}.
> ```sql
> -- TRUE
> VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.a', 'BOOLEAN')
> -- NULL (path does not exist)
> VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": true}'), '$.b', 'INT')
> -- NULL
> VARIANT_GET(PARSE_JSON('\{"a": "oops"}'), '$.a', 'INT')
> ```|
> *reference:*
> [https://downloads.apache.org/spark/docs/4.2.0-preview3/api/sql/variant-functions/#try_variant_get]
> [https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/get]



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