twalthr commented on code in PR #29310:
URL: https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/29310#discussion_r4123022446
##########
docs/content.zh/docs/sql/reference/data-types.md:
##########
@@ -1593,6 +1593,12 @@ object as `{k1=v1, k2=v2}`, with each value rendered by
these same rules and a n
shown as `NULL`. A string is never quoted, at any depth. Use `JSON_STRING` for
the JSON form with
quoted strings. A variant that stores a JSON `null` casts to SQL `NULL`.
+Printed results, for example in the SQL client, render a `VARIANT` like a cast
to a character
Review Comment:
> like a cast to a character
is that true? I thought we are not using JSON for casting. Maybe I forgot a
previous decision.
##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/types/variant/Variant.java:
##########
@@ -237,7 +240,12 @@ public interface Variant extends Serializable {
*/
List<String> getFieldNames() throws VariantTypeException;
- /** Parses the variant to json. */
+ /**
Review Comment:
We should add examples similar to the doc for STRICT and LENIENT mode, so
that people are aware of the concrete corner cases.
##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/types/variant/Variant.java:
##########
@@ -237,7 +240,12 @@ public interface Variant extends Serializable {
*/
List<String> getFieldNames() throws VariantTypeException;
- /** Parses the variant to json. */
+ /**
+ * Returns the variant as valid JSON. Use {@code toString()} to debug a
variant without one.
+ *
+ * @throws VariantTypeException if the variant contains a value that
cannot be represented as
+ * valid JSON
Review Comment:
```suggestion
* valid JSON (e.g. NaN for double types)
```
##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/types/variant/Variant.java:
##########
@@ -237,7 +240,12 @@ public interface Variant extends Serializable {
*/
List<String> getFieldNames() throws VariantTypeException;
- /** Parses the variant to json. */
+ /**
+ * Returns the variant as valid JSON. Use {@code toString()} to debug a
variant without one.
+ *
+ * @throws VariantTypeException if the variant contains a value that
cannot be represented as
+ * valid JSON
Review Comment:
also add a toString with a JavaDoc to this interface that covers UNKNOWN and
other special cases.
##########
flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/types/variant/JsonVariantFormatter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.flink.types.variant;
+
+import org.apache.flink.annotation.Internal;
+
+import org.apache.flink.shaded.jackson2.com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
+import
org.apache.flink.shaded.jackson2.com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
+
+import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.util.Base64;
+
+import static
org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.TIMESTAMP_FORMATTER;
+import static
org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.TIMESTAMP_LTZ_FORMATTER;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.TIME_FORMATTER;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.getMetadataKey;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.handleArray;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.handleObject;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.microsToInstant;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.nanosToInstant;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.readUnsigned;
+import static org.apache.flink.types.variant.BinaryVariantUtil.unexpectedType;
+
+/**
+ * Renders a {@link BinaryVariant} as JSON.
+ *
+ * <p>{@link #STRICT} backs {@link Variant#toJson()} and fails on NaN,
infinity, and undecodable
+ * nodes. {@link #LENIENT} backs {@link BinaryVariant#toString()} and never
fails: it writes NaN as
+ * {@code "NaN"}, a type this version does not know as {@code "<UNKNOWN>"},
and other undecodable
+ * data as {@code "<INVALID>"}.
+ */
+@Internal
+public final class JsonVariantFormatter {
+
+ public static final JsonVariantFormatter STRICT = new
JsonVariantFormatter(false);
+
+ public static final JsonVariantFormatter LENIENT = new
JsonVariantFormatter(true);
+
+ private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = new JsonFactory();
+
+ private final boolean lenient;
+
+ private JsonVariantFormatter(final boolean lenient) {
+ this.lenient = lenient;
+ }
+
+ public String format(final BinaryVariant variant) {
+ final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+ append(variant.rawValue(), variant.getMetadata(), variant.getPos(),
sb);
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ private void append(
+ final byte[] value, final byte[] metadata, final int pos, final
StringBuilder sb) {
+ final int start = sb.length();
+ try {
+ appendNode(value, metadata, pos, sb);
+ } catch (VariantTypeException e) {
+ if (!lenient) {
+ throw e;
+ }
+ // Drop the node's partial output, such as a dangling key.
+ sb.setLength(start);
+ appendQuoted(sb, BinaryVariantUtil.undecodableNode(value, pos));
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void appendNode(byte[] value, byte[] metadata, int pos,
StringBuilder sb) {
+ switch (BinaryVariantUtil.getType(value, pos)) {
+ case OBJECT:
+ handleObject(
+ value,
+ pos,
+ (size, idSize, offsetSize, idStart, offsetStart,
dataStart) -> {
+ sb.append('{');
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+ int id = readUnsigned(value, idStart + idSize
* i, idSize);
+ int offset =
+ readUnsigned(
+ value, offsetStart +
offsetSize * i, offsetSize);
+ int elementPos = dataStart + offset;
+ if (i != 0) {
+ sb.append(',');
+ }
+ sb.append(escapeJson(getMetadataKey(metadata,
id)));
+ sb.append(':');
+ append(value, metadata, elementPos, sb);
+ }
+ sb.append('}');
+ return null;
+ });
+ break;
+ case ARRAY:
+ handleArray(
+ value,
+ pos,
+ (size, offsetSize, offsetStart, dataStart) -> {
+ sb.append('[');
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+ int offset =
+ readUnsigned(
+ value, offsetStart +
offsetSize * i, offsetSize);
+ int elementPos = dataStart + offset;
+ if (i != 0) {
+ sb.append(',');
+ }
+ append(value, metadata, elementPos, sb);
+ }
+ sb.append(']');
+ return null;
+ });
+ break;
+ case NULL:
+ sb.append("null");
+ break;
+ case BOOLEAN:
+ sb.append(BinaryVariantUtil.getBoolean(value, pos));
+ break;
+ case TINYINT:
+ case SMALLINT:
+ case INT:
+ case BIGINT:
+ // Reads the 1, 2, 4 or 8 bytes the header declares and widens
them to a long.
+ sb.append(BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos));
+ break;
+ case STRING:
+ sb.append(escapeJson(BinaryVariantUtil.getString(value, pos)));
+ break;
+ case DOUBLE:
+ {
+ final double d = BinaryVariantUtil.getDouble(value, pos);
+ if (Double.isFinite(d)) {
+ sb.append(d);
+ } else {
+ appendNonFinite(sb, Double.toString(d), d);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case DECIMAL:
+ sb.append(BinaryVariantUtil.getDecimal(value,
pos).toPlainString());
+ break;
+ case DATE:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ LocalDate.ofEpochDay((int)
BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos))
+ .toString());
+ break;
+ case TIMESTAMP_LTZ:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ TIMESTAMP_LTZ_FORMATTER.format(
+
microsToInstant(BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos))
+ .atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)));
+ break;
+ case TIMESTAMP:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ TIMESTAMP_FORMATTER.format(
+
microsToInstant(BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos))
+ .atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)));
+ break;
+ case TIME:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ TIME_FORMATTER.format(
+ LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(
+ BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos)
* 1000)));
+ break;
+ case TIMESTAMP_LTZ_NS:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ TIMESTAMP_LTZ_FORMATTER.format(
+
nanosToInstant(BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos))
+ .atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)));
+ break;
+ case TIMESTAMP_NS:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ TIMESTAMP_FORMATTER.format(
+
nanosToInstant(BinaryVariantUtil.getLong(value, pos))
+ .atZone(ZoneOffset.UTC)));
+ break;
+ case FLOAT:
+ {
+ final float f = BinaryVariantUtil.getFloat(value, pos);
+ if (Float.isFinite(f)) {
+ sb.append(f);
+ } else {
+ appendNonFinite(sb, Float.toString(f), f);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case BYTES:
+ appendQuoted(
+ sb,
+ Base64.getEncoder()
+
.encodeToString(BinaryVariantUtil.getBinary(value, pos)));
+ break;
+ case UUID:
+ appendQuoted(sb, BinaryVariantUtil.getUuid(value,
pos).toString());
+ break;
+ default:
+ throw unexpectedType(BinaryVariantUtil.getType(value, pos));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** JSON has no literal for NaN or infinity. */
+ private void appendNonFinite(final StringBuilder sb, final String text,
final double number) {
+ if (!lenient) {
+ throw new VariantTypeException(
+ String.format("Non-finite value %s cannot be serialized to
JSON.", number));
Review Comment:
```suggestion
String.format("Non-finite value '%s' cannot be
serialized to JSON.", number));
```
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