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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-41305?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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ASF GitHub Bot updated FLINK-41305:
-----------------------------------
    Labels: pull-request-available  (was: )

> Require UTF-8 for a VARIANT column in the raw format and parse it from bytes
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-41305
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-41305
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Formats (JSON, Avro, Parquet, ORC, SequenceFile), Table 
> SQL / Runtime
>            Reporter: Ramin Gharib
>            Assignee: Ramin Gharib
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>
> The {{raw}} format reads a VARIANT column by decoding the message with 
> {{raw.charset}} into a {{String}} and parsing that text. With 
> {{raw.line-delimiter}} it decodes the whole message, splits it, encodes each 
> piece back to bytes and decodes it again before parsing. {{PARSE_JSON}} 
> parses UTF-8 bytes directly.
> The two paths disagree on invalid UTF-8:
> {noformat}
> input bytes        raw VARIANT        PARSE_JSON
> {"a":"<0xFF>"}     {"a":"\uFFFD"}     JsonParseException: Invalid UTF-8 start 
> byte 0xff
> {noformat}
> The {{raw}} format replaces the invalid byte with U+FFFD and stores it.
> *Proposal*
> # A VARIANT column in the {{raw}} format requires {{raw.charset}} = UTF-8. 
> Any other charset fails with a {{ValidationException}} when a query reads or 
> writes the table, not on the first record. RFC 8259 ยง8.1 requires UTF-8 for 
> JSON exchanged between systems, and {{PARSE_JSON}} already reads only UTF-8.
> # The VARIANT converter parses the message bytes with 
> {{BinaryVariantInternalBuilder.parseJson(byte[], boolean)}}. With 
> {{raw.line-delimiter}}, the message is split on the UTF-8 bytes of the 
> delimiter, so it is never decoded into a {{String}}. UTF-8 is 
> self-synchronizing, so the delimiter cannot match inside a character.
> # Invalid UTF-8 fails the record, as it does in {{PARSE_JSON}}.
> JSON in another charset can still be read: declare the column as {{STRING}} 
> with {{raw.charset}}, then call {{PARSE_JSON}} on it.
> *Compatibility*
> VARIANT support in the {{raw}} format is new in 2.4.0 (FLINK-40241) and not 
> released yet. If this lands in 2.4.0 too, the restriction breaks no running 
> job.



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