[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-4856?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15874579#comment-15874579
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on FLINK-4856:
---------------------------------------

Github user StefanRRichter commented on a diff in the pull request:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/3336#discussion_r101994211
  
    --- Diff: 
flink-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/runtime/state/heap/HeapMapState.java
 ---
    @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
    +/*
    + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
    + * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
    + * distributed with this work for additional information
    + * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
    + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
    + * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    + *
    + *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    + *
    + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
    + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
    + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
    + * limitations under the License.
    + */
    +
    +package org.apache.flink.runtime.state.heap;
    +
    +import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapState;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.MapStateDescriptor;
    +import org.apache.flink.api.common.typeutils.TypeSerializer;
    +import org.apache.flink.core.memory.DataOutputViewStreamWrapper;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.KeyGroupRangeAssignment;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.KeyedStateBackend;
    +import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.internal.InternalMapState;
    +import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
    +
    +import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    +import java.io.IOException;
    +import java.util.HashMap;
    +import java.util.Iterator;
    +import java.util.Map;
    +
    +/**
    + * Heap-backed partitioned {@link MapState} that is snapshotted into files.
    + *
    + * @param <K>  The type of the key.
    + * @param <N>  The type of the namespace.
    + * @param <UK> The type of the keys in the state.
    + * @param <UV> The type of the values in the state.
    + */
    +public class HeapMapState<K, N, UK, UV>
    +           extends AbstractHeapState<K, N, HashMap<UK, UV>, MapState<UK, 
UV>, MapStateDescriptor<UK, UV>>
    +           implements InternalMapState<N, UK, UV> {
    +
    +   /**
    +    * Creates a new key/value state for the given hash map of key/value 
pairs.
    +    *
    +    * @param backend    The state backend backing that created this state.
    +    * @param stateDesc  The state identifier for the state. This contains 
name
    +    *                   and can create a default state value.
    +    * @param stateTable The state tab;e to use in this kev/value state. 
May contain initial state.
    +    */
    +   public HeapMapState(KeyedStateBackend<K> backend,
    +                   MapStateDescriptor<UK, UV> stateDesc,
    +                   StateTable<K, N, HashMap<UK, UV>> stateTable,
    +                   TypeSerializer<K> keySerializer,
    +                   TypeSerializer<N> namespaceSerializer) {
    +           super(backend, stateDesc, stateTable, keySerializer, 
namespaceSerializer);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public UV get(UK userKey) throws IOException {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +           if (userMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +           
    +           return userMap.get(userKey);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public void put(UK userKey, UV userValue) throws IOException {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   namespaceMap = createNewMap();
    +                   stateTable.set(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex(), 
namespaceMap);
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   keyedMap = createNewMap();
    +                   namespaceMap.put(currentNamespace, keyedMap);
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = keyedMap.get(backend.getCurrentKey());
    +           if (userMap == null) {
    +                   userMap = new HashMap<>();
    +                   keyedMap.put(backend.getCurrentKey(), userMap);
    +           }
    +
    +           userMap.put(userKey, userValue);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public void remove(UK userKey) throws IOException {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = keyedMap.get(backend.getCurrentKey());
    +           if (userMap == null) {
    +                   return;
    +           }
    +
    +           userMap.remove(userKey);
    +           
    +           if (userMap.isEmpty()) {
    +                   clear();
    +           }
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public boolean contains(UK userKey) throws IOException {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return false;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return false;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +           
    +           return userMap != null && userMap.containsKey(userKey);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public int size() throws IOException {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return 0;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return 0;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +
    +           return userMap == null ? 0 : userMap.size();
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public Iterable<UK> keys() {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +
    +           return userMap == null ? null : userMap.keySet();
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public Iterable<UV> values() {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +
    +           return userMap == null ? null : userMap.values();
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public Iterator<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> iterator() {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +
    +           return userMap == null ? null : userMap.entrySet().iterator();
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public Iterable<Map.Entry<UK, UV>> get() throws Exception {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = 
keyedMap.get(backend.<K>getCurrentKey());
    +
    +           return userMap == null ? null : userMap.entrySet();
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public void add(Map<UK, UV> value) throws Exception {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(currentNamespace != null, "No 
namespace set.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(backend.getCurrentKey() != null, "No 
key set.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex());
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   namespaceMap = createNewMap();
    +                   stateTable.set(backend.getCurrentKeyGroupIndex(), 
namespaceMap);
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   keyedMap = createNewMap();
    +                   namespaceMap.put(currentNamespace, keyedMap);
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> userMap = keyedMap.get(backend.getCurrentKey());
    +           if (userMap == null) {
    +                   userMap = new HashMap<>();
    +                   keyedMap.put(backend.getCurrentKey(), userMap);
    +           }
    +
    +           userMap.putAll(value);
    +   }
    +
    +   @Override
    +   public byte[] getSerializedValue(K key, N namespace) throws Exception {
    +           Preconditions.checkState(namespace != null, "No namespace 
given.");
    +           Preconditions.checkState(key != null, "No key given.");
    +
    +           Map<N, Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>>> namespaceMap = 
stateTable.get(KeyGroupRangeAssignment.assignToKeyGroup(key, 
backend.getNumberOfKeyGroups()));
    +
    +           if (namespaceMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           Map<K, HashMap<UK, UV>> keyedMap = 
namespaceMap.get(currentNamespace);
    +           if (keyedMap == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +
    +           HashMap<UK, UV> result = keyedMap.get(key);
    +           if (result == null) {
    +                   return null;
    +           }
    +           
    +           TypeSerializer<UK> userKeySerializer = 
stateDesc.getKeySerializer();
    +           TypeSerializer<UV> userValueSerializer = 
stateDesc.getValueSerializer();
    +
    +           ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    --- End diff --
    
    You could use `ByteArrayOutputStreamWithPos` here. It is basically the same 
as `ByteArrayOutputStream`, but can give a position and is not synchronized on 
every method.


> Add MapState for keyed streams
> ------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FLINK-4856
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FLINK-4856
>             Project: Flink
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: DataStream API, State Backends, Checkpointing
>            Reporter: Xiaogang Shi
>            Assignee: Xiaogang Shi
>
> Many states in keyed streams are organized as key-value pairs. Currently, 
> these states are implemented by storing the entire map into a ValueState or a 
> ListState. The implementation however is very costly because all entries have 
> to be serialized/deserialized when updating a single entry. To improve the 
> efficiency of these states, MapStates are urgently needed. 



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