Github user fhueske commented on the issue:

    https://github.com/apache/flink/pull/3590
  
    Hi @rtudoran,
    
    thanks for doing the benchmark and posting the numbers! The recommended 
state backend for production settings is the RocksDB backend (see 
[production-readiness 
docs](https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.2/ops/production_ready.html#choice-of-state-backend)).
 The in-memory backends store state as objects on the heap and can easily kill 
the JVM with an OutOfMemoryError. Also the in-memory backends do not 
de/serialize data, so there is not an actual advantage is using the MapState 
which was mainly motivated by the reduced serialization effort. There are plans 
to implement a state backend using managed memory (similar to the batch 
algorithms). This backend would also serialize and deserialize data to/from 
pre-allocated byte arrays. So optimizing for de/serialization makes sense, IMO.
    
    The `KeyedOneInputStreamOperatorTestHarness` is part of the 
`flink-streaming-java` test-jar artifact. This is added by adding the following 
dependency to the `flink-table` `pom.xml`.
    
    ```<dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
        <artifactId>flink-streaming-java_2.10</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
        <type>test-jar</type>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    ```
    
    I'll have a detailed look at your PR tomorrow.
    Best, Fabian


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