MehulBatra commented on code in PR #1350:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fluss/pull/1350#discussion_r2219658617


##########
fluss-common/src/main/java/com/alibaba/fluss/row/encode/iceberg/IcebergBinaryRowWriter.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.alibaba.fluss.row.encode.iceberg;
+
+import com.alibaba.fluss.memory.MemorySegment;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.row.BinaryString;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.row.Decimal;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.row.InternalRow;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.row.TimestampLtz;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.row.TimestampNtz;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.types.DataType;
+import com.alibaba.fluss.utils.UnsafeUtils;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.ByteOrder;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import static com.alibaba.fluss.types.DataTypeChecks.getPrecision;
+
+/**
+ * A writer to encode Fluss's {@link InternalRow} using Iceberg's binary 
encoding format.
+ *
+ * <p>This implementation follows Iceberg's binary encoding specification for 
partition and bucket
+ * keys. Reference: https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#partition-transforms
+ *
+ * <p>The encoding logic is based on Iceberg's Conversions.toByteBuffer() 
implementation:
+ * 
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/api/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/types/Conversions.java
+ *
+ * <p>Key encoding principles from Iceberg's Conversions class:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>All numeric types (int, long, float, double, timestamps) use 
LITTLE-ENDIAN byte order
+ *   <li>Decimal and UUID types use BIG-ENDIAN byte order
+ *   <li>NO length prefix for any type - the buffer size determines the length
+ *   <li>Strings are encoded as UTF-8 bytes without length prefix
+ *   <li>Timestamps are stored as long values (microseconds since epoch)
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>Note: This implementation uses Fluss's MemorySegment instead of 
ByteBuffer for performance,
+ * but maintains byte-level compatibility with Iceberg's encoding.
+ */
+class IcebergBinaryRowWriter {

Review Comment:
   Whitelisted, except the UUID as we don't have that datatype in fluss and 
also iceberg 1.4.3 doesn't support nanoseconds, as it came in table v3, which 
was released in later version. will add a note for nanoseconds to support post 
#1195 



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