kaori-seasons commented on PR #1923:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fluss/pull/1923#issuecomment-3509321526

   These are some advantages of adaptive strategies:
   
   ### 1. Finer Control and Optimization
   Our approach provides smarter read strategies through 
`FlussUnionReadManager`:
   
   ```java
   public enum UnionReadStrategy {
       REAL_TIME_ONLY,     // Read real-time data only
       HISTORICAL_ONLY,    // Read historical data only
       UNION,              // Union read
       ADAPTIVE            // Adaptive strategy
   }
   ```
   
   This strategy can dynamically select the optimal read approach based on 
query characteristics, rather than simply combining two data sources.
   
   ### 2. Intelligent Analysis and Adaptive Optimization
   Our implementation includes complex analysis logic that can perform adaptive 
optimization based on historical performance data:
   
   ```java
   // Analyze query characteristics to determine optimal strategy
   private StrategyAnalysisResult performStrategyAnalysis(FlussTableHandle 
tableHandle) {
       // 1. Limit analysis
       double limitBenefit = analyzeLimitBenefit(tableHandle);
       
       // 2. Predicate analysis
       PredicateAnalysisResult predicateAnalysis = 
analyzePredicates(tableHandle);
       
       // 3. Column projection analysis
       double projectionBenefit = analyzeProjectionBenefit(tableHandle);
       
       // 4. Time boundary analysis
       TimeBoundaryAnalysis timeAnalysis = analyzeTimeBoundary(tableHandle);
       
       // 5. Data freshness analysis
       double freshnessBenefit = analyzeDataFreshness(tableHandle);
       
       // Calculate overall benefits
       double realTimeBenefit = calculateRealTimeBenefit(
               limitBenefit, predicateAnalysis, projectionBenefit, 
freshnessBenefit);
       
       double historicalBenefit = calculateHistoricalBenefit(
               limitBenefit, predicateAnalysis, projectionBenefit, 
timeAnalysis);
       
       return new StrategyAnalysisResult(
               realTimeBenefit,
               historicalBenefit,
               // ... other parameters
       );
   }
   ```
   
   ### 3. Avoiding Data Duplication and Consistency Issues
   Through custom implementation, we can ensure that data duplication is 
avoided during union reads and handle consistency issues between real-time and 
historical data:
   
   ```java
   // Check time boundaries to avoid data duplication
   private TimeBoundaryAnalysis analyzeTimeBoundary(FlussTableHandle 
tableHandle) {
       Optional<Long> syncBoundary = getLakehouseSyncTimeBoundary(tableHandle);
       
       if (syncBoundary.isPresent()) {
           // Ensure real-time reads don't include data already synced to 
Lakehouse
           // Ensure historical reads don't include unsynced real-time data
           return new TimeBoundaryAnalysis(syncBoundary.get(), true);
       }
       
       return new TimeBoundaryAnalysis(0L, false);
   }
   ```


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