Copilot commented on code in PR #1995:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fluss/pull/1995#discussion_r2538134052


##########
fluss-lake/fluss-lake-paimon/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/lake/paimon/utils/PaimonTableValidation.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fluss.lake.paimon.utils;
+
+import org.apache.fluss.exception.TableAlreadyExistException;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.ConfigOption;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.Schema;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static 
org.apache.fluss.lake.paimon.utils.PaimonConversions.FLUSS_CONF_PREFIX;
+
+/** Utils to verify whether the existing Paimon table is compatible with the 
table to be created. */
+public class PaimonTableValidation {
+
+    private static final Map<String, ConfigOption<?>> PAIMON_CONFIGS = 
extractPaimonConfigs();
+
+    public static void validatePaimonSchemaCapability(
+            Identifier tablePath, Schema existingSchema, Schema newSchema) {
+        // Adjust options for comparison
+        Map<String, String> existingOptions = existingSchema.options();
+        Map<String, String> newOptions = newSchema.options();
+
+        // when enable datalake with an existing table, 
`table.datalake.enabled` will be `false`
+        // in existing options, but `true` in new options.
+        String datalakeConfigKey =
+                FLUSS_CONF_PREFIX
+                        + 
org.apache.fluss.config.ConfigOptions.TABLE_DATALAKE_ENABLED.key();
+        if 
(Boolean.FALSE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(existingOptions.get(datalakeConfigKey)))
 {
+            existingOptions.remove(datalakeConfigKey);
+            newOptions.remove(datalakeConfigKey);
+        }
+
+        // remove changeable options
+        removeChangeableOptions(existingOptions);
+        removeChangeableOptions(newOptions);
+
+        // ignore the existing options that are not in new options
+        existingOptions.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> 
!newOptions.containsKey(entry.getKey()));
+
+        if (!existingSchema.equals(newSchema)) {
+            throw new TableAlreadyExistException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "The table %s already exists in Paimon catalog, 
but the table schema is not compatible. "
+                                    + "Existing schema: %s, new schema: %s. "
+                                    + "Please first drop the table in Paimon 
catalog or use a new table name.",
+                            tablePath.getEscapedFullName(), existingSchema, 
newSchema));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void removeChangeableOptions(Map<String, String> options) {
+        options.entrySet()
+                .removeIf(
+                        entry ->
+                                // currently we take all Paimon options and 
Fluss option as
+                                // unchangeable.
+                                !PAIMON_CONFIGS.containsKey(entry.getKey())
+                                        && 
!entry.getKey().startsWith(FLUSS_CONF_PREFIX));
+    }
+
+    public static void checkTableIsEmpty(Identifier tablePath, FileStoreTable 
table) {
+        if (table.latestSnapshot().isPresent()) {
+            throw new TableAlreadyExistException(
+                    String.format(
+                            "The table %s already exists in Paimon catalog, 
and the table is not empty. "
+                                    + "Please first drop the table in Paimon 
catalog or use a new table name.",
+                            tablePath.getEscapedFullName()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Map<String, ConfigOption<?>> extractPaimonConfigs() {
+        Map<String, ConfigOption<?>> options = new HashMap<>();
+
+        Field[] fields = CoreOptions.class.getFields();
+        for (Field field : fields) {
+            if (!ConfigOption.class.isAssignableFrom(field.getType())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                ConfigOption<?> configOption = (ConfigOption<?>) 
field.get(null);
+                options.put(configOption.key(), configOption);
+            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(
+                        "Unable to extract ConfigOption fields from 
ConfigOptions class.", e);

Review Comment:
   The error message incorrectly references "ConfigOptions class" when it 
should reference "CoreOptions class". This is misleading because the code is 
actually extracting fields from `CoreOptions.class` (as seen on line 95), not 
from a class named "ConfigOptions".
   ```suggestion
                           "Unable to extract ConfigOption fields from 
CoreOptions class.", e);
   ```



##########
fluss-lake/fluss-lake-paimon/src/main/java/org/apache/fluss/lake/paimon/utils/PaimonTableValidation.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.fluss.lake.paimon.utils;
+
+import org.apache.fluss.exception.TableAlreadyExistException;
+
+import org.apache.paimon.CoreOptions;
+import org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.paimon.options.ConfigOption;
+import org.apache.paimon.schema.Schema;
+import org.apache.paimon.table.FileStoreTable;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static 
org.apache.fluss.lake.paimon.utils.PaimonConversions.FLUSS_CONF_PREFIX;
+
+/** Utils to verify whether the existing Paimon table is compatible with the 
table to be created. */
+public class PaimonTableValidation {
+
+    private static final Map<String, ConfigOption<?>> PAIMON_CONFIGS = 
extractPaimonConfigs();
+
+    public static void validatePaimonSchemaCapability(
+            Identifier tablePath, Schema existingSchema, Schema newSchema) {
+        // Adjust options for comparison
+        Map<String, String> existingOptions = existingSchema.options();
+        Map<String, String> newOptions = newSchema.options();

Review Comment:
   The method directly modifies the maps returned by `existingSchema.options()` 
and `newSchema.options()` (lines 51-52, 56-57, 60). If these methods return 
references to internal mutable maps rather than defensive copies, this could 
unintentionally mutate the original Schema objects. Consider creating defensive 
copies of the maps at the start:
   ```java
   Map<String, String> existingOptions = new 
HashMap<>(existingSchema.options());
   Map<String, String> newOptions = new HashMap<>(newSchema.options());
   ```
   ```suggestion
           Map<String, String> existingOptions = new 
HashMap<>(existingSchema.options());
           Map<String, String> newOptions = new HashMap<>(newSchema.options());
   ```



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