Copilot commented on code in PR #107:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fluss-rust/pull/107#discussion_r2637656839


##########
bindings/cpp/MODULE.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module(

Review Comment:
   Missing Apache License header. All source files in Apache projects should 
include the standard Apache License header. Add the header at the beginning of 
the file using '#' comment syntax, similar to CMakeLists.txt or Cargo.toml.



##########
bindings/cpp/ci.sh:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -xe 

Review Comment:
   Trailing whitespace after 'set -xe'. This should be 'set -xe' without the 
trailing space for consistency.



##########
bindings/cpp/BUILD.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_binary")
+
+genrule(
+    name = "cargo_build_debug",
+    srcs = glob([
+        "src/**/*.rs",
+        "Cargo.toml",
+    ]),
+    outs = [
+        "rust_lib_debug.a",
+        "rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+        "rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+    ],
+    cmd = """
+        set -e
+        EXECROOT=$$(pwd)
+        OUTPUT_LIB=$(location rust_lib_debug.a)
+        OUTPUT_CC=$(location rust_bridge_cc.cc)
+        OUTPUT_H=$(location rust_bridge_h.h)
+        OUTPUT_SRC_H=$(location src/lib.rs.h)
+        OUTPUT_CXX_H=$(location cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h)
+        # Resolve real source path from sandbox symlink
+        SANDBOX_CARGO=$(location Cargo.toml)
+        REAL_CARGO=$$(readlink -f $$SANDBOX_CARGO 2>/dev/null || python3 -c 
"import os; print(os.path.realpath('$$SANDBOX_CARGO'))")
+        CARGO_DIR=$$(dirname $$REAL_CARGO)
+        # Find Cargo workspace root (fluss-rust directory, 2 levels up from 
bindings/cpp)
+        WORKSPACE_ROOT=$$(cd $$CARGO_DIR/../.. && pwd)
+        if [ ! -f $$WORKSPACE_ROOT/Cargo.toml ]; then
+            echo "Error: Cannot find workspace root Cargo.toml at 
$$WORKSPACE_ROOT" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$WORKSPACE_ROOT
+        cargo build --manifest-path $$CARGO_DIR/Cargo.toml
+        CARGO_TARGET_DIR=$$WORKSPACE_ROOT/target
+        RUST_BRIDGE_DIR=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/fluss-cpp/src
+        RUST_LIB=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/libfluss_cpp.a
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_LIB ]; then
+            echo "Error: Rust library not found at $$RUST_LIB" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge CC file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge header file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$EXECROOT
+        mkdir -p $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_SRC_H) $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_CXX_H)
+        cp $$RUST_LIB $$OUTPUT_LIB || (echo "Failed to copy $$RUST_LIB to 
$$OUTPUT_LIB" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc $$OUTPUT_CC || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc to $$OUTPUT_CC" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_SRC_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_SRC_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        CXX_H_SOURCE=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h
+        if [ ! -f $$CXX_H_SOURCE ] && [ ! -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxx.h not found at $$CXX_H_SOURCE" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cp -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE $$OUTPUT_CXX_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$CXX_H_SOURCE to $$OUTPUT_CXX_H" >&2; exit 1)
+    """,
+    message = "Building Rust library with cargo...",
+    local = 1,
+)
+
+cc_import(
+    name = "rust_lib",
+    static_library = ":rust_lib_debug.a",
+    alwayslink = True,
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "fluss_cpp",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/admin.cpp",
+        "src/connection.cpp",
+        "src/table.cpp",
+        ":rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "include/fluss.hpp",
+    ],
+    textual_hdrs = [
+        ":rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+        "src/ffi_converter.hpp",
+    ],
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    copts = [
+        "-std=c++17",
+        "-g3",
+        "-O0",
+        "-ggdb",
+        "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+        "-DDEBUG",
+    ],
+    includes = [
+        "src",
+        "cxxbridge",
+    ],
+    linkopts = [
+        "-g",
+        "-ldl",
+        "-lpthread",
+    ] + select({
+        "@platforms//os:macos": [
+            "-framework", "CoreFoundation",
+            "-framework", "Security",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+    deps = [
+        ":rust_lib",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "fluss_cpp_example",
+    srcs = [
+        "examples/example.cpp",
+    ],
+    deps = [":fluss_cpp"],
+    copts = [
+        "-std=c++17",
+        "-g3",
+        "-O0",
+        "-ggdb",
+        "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+        "-DDEBUG",
+    ],
+    linkopts = [
+        "-g",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+

Review Comment:
   Two trailing blank lines at the end of the file. Consider removing these 
extra blank lines for consistency with common style guidelines.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



##########
bindings/cpp/BUILD.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+licenses(["notice"])

Review Comment:
   Missing Apache License header. All source files in Apache projects should 
include the standard Apache License header. Add the header at the beginning of 
the file using '#' comment syntax, similar to CMakeLists.txt or Cargo.toml.



##########
bindings/cpp/.bazelrc:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Bazel configuration for fluss-rust C++ bindings

Review Comment:
   Missing Apache License header. All source files in Apache projects should 
include the standard Apache License header. Add the header at the beginning of 
the file using '#' comment syntax, similar to CMakeLists.txt or Cargo.toml.



##########
bindings/cpp/ci.sh:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -xe 
+
+DIR="$(cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd)"
+
+# Set Bazel output base to bazel-build directory
+# This ensures all Bazel outputs are in bazel-build/.bazel-output-base
+BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE="$DIR/bazel-build/.bazel-output-base"
+
+# Create output base directory if it doesn't exist
+mkdir -p "$BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE"
+
+# Wrapper function to run bazel with --output_base
+bazel() {
+    command bazel --output_base="$BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE" "$@"
+}
+
+compile() {
+    bazel build //:fluss_cpp
+}
+
+build_example() {
+    bazel build //:fluss_cpp_example
+}
+
+run_example() {
+    build_example
+    bazel run //:fluss_cpp_example
+}
+
+clean() {
+    bazel clean
+    # Remove bazel-* symlinks (Bazel automatically creates these)
+    rm -f "$DIR"/bazel-*
+    # Also remove the bazel-build directory if it exists
+    if [ -d "$DIR/bazel-build" ]; then
+        rm -rf "$DIR/bazel-build"
+    fi
+    echo "Cleaned all Bazel outputs and symlinks"
+}
+
+show_outputs() {
+    echo "=== Library outputs ==="
+    bazel cquery //:fluss_cpp --output=files 2>/dev/null || echo "Run 'bazel 
build //:fluss_cpp' first"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== Example binary outputs ==="
+    bazel cquery //:fluss_cpp_example --output=files 2>/dev/null || echo "Run 
'bazel build //:fluss_cpp_example' first"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== To run the example ==="
+    echo "  bazel run //:fluss_cpp_example"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== To find outputs manually ==="
+    echo "  bazel info bazel-bin"
+}
+
+case $1 in 
+    compile )
+        compile
+        ;;
+    example )
+        build_example
+        ;;
+    run )
+        run_example
+        ;;
+    outputs )
+        show_outputs
+        ;;
+    clean )
+        clean
+        ;;
+    * )
+        echo "Usage: $0 {compile|example|run|outputs|clean}"
+        echo ""
+        echo "Commands:"
+        echo "  compile  - Build the fluss_cpp library"
+        echo "  example  - Build the example binary"
+        echo "  run      - Build and run the example binary"
+        echo "  outputs  - Show the location of build outputs"
+        echo "  clean    - Clean all Bazel outputs"
+        exit 1
+        ;;
+esac
+

Review Comment:
   Blank line at the end of the file. While this is generally a minor style 
issue, it's inconsistent with typical bash script conventions. Consider 
removing this trailing blank line for consistency.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



##########
bindings/cpp/BUILD.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_binary")
+
+genrule(
+    name = "cargo_build_debug",
+    srcs = glob([
+        "src/**/*.rs",
+        "Cargo.toml",
+    ]),
+    outs = [
+        "rust_lib_debug.a",
+        "rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+        "rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+    ],
+    cmd = """
+        set -e
+        EXECROOT=$$(pwd)
+        OUTPUT_LIB=$(location rust_lib_debug.a)
+        OUTPUT_CC=$(location rust_bridge_cc.cc)
+        OUTPUT_H=$(location rust_bridge_h.h)
+        OUTPUT_SRC_H=$(location src/lib.rs.h)
+        OUTPUT_CXX_H=$(location cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h)
+        # Resolve real source path from sandbox symlink
+        SANDBOX_CARGO=$(location Cargo.toml)
+        REAL_CARGO=$$(readlink -f $$SANDBOX_CARGO 2>/dev/null || python3 -c 
"import os; print(os.path.realpath('$$SANDBOX_CARGO'))")
+        CARGO_DIR=$$(dirname $$REAL_CARGO)
+        # Find Cargo workspace root (fluss-rust directory, 2 levels up from 
bindings/cpp)
+        WORKSPACE_ROOT=$$(cd $$CARGO_DIR/../.. && pwd)
+        if [ ! -f $$WORKSPACE_ROOT/Cargo.toml ]; then
+            echo "Error: Cannot find workspace root Cargo.toml at 
$$WORKSPACE_ROOT" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$WORKSPACE_ROOT
+        cargo build --manifest-path $$CARGO_DIR/Cargo.toml
+        CARGO_TARGET_DIR=$$WORKSPACE_ROOT/target
+        RUST_BRIDGE_DIR=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/fluss-cpp/src
+        RUST_LIB=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/libfluss_cpp.a

Review Comment:
   The hardcoded library name 'libfluss_cpp.a' doesn't match the expected 
output based on the Cargo package name 'fluss-cpp' (with hyphen). Cargo 
converts hyphens to underscores in library names, so this is correct. However, 
the cxxbridge path uses 'fluss-cpp' with a hyphen. This inconsistency between 
line 39 (using 'fluss-cpp') and line 40 (using 'fluss_cpp') is potentially 
confusing and error-prone. Verify that these paths are correct given Cargo's 
naming conventions.



##########
bindings/cpp/MODULE.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module(
+    name = "fluss_cpp",
+)
+
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.0.17")
+bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.10")
+

Review Comment:
   Trailing blank line at the end of the file. Consider removing this for 
consistency with Bazel style guidelines.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



##########
bindings/cpp/ci.sh:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash

Review Comment:
   Missing Apache License header. All source files in Apache projects should 
include the standard Apache License header. Add the header at the beginning of 
the file, similar to other files in the project (e.g., CMakeLists.txt, 
Cargo.toml, build.rs).
   ```suggestion
   #!/bin/bash
   # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
   # or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
   # distributed with this work for additional information
   # regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
   # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
   # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
   # with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   #
   #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   #
   # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
   # software distributed under the License is distributed on an
   # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
   # KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
   # specific language governing permissions and limitations
   # under the License.
   ```



##########
bindings/cpp/ci.sh:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -xe 
+
+DIR="$(cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd)"
+
+# Set Bazel output base to bazel-build directory
+# This ensures all Bazel outputs are in bazel-build/.bazel-output-base
+BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE="$DIR/bazel-build/.bazel-output-base"
+
+# Create output base directory if it doesn't exist
+mkdir -p "$BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE"
+
+# Wrapper function to run bazel with --output_base
+bazel() {
+    command bazel --output_base="$BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE" "$@"
+}
+
+compile() {
+    bazel build //:fluss_cpp
+}
+
+build_example() {
+    bazel build //:fluss_cpp_example
+}
+
+run_example() {
+    build_example
+    bazel run //:fluss_cpp_example
+}
+
+clean() {
+    bazel clean
+    # Remove bazel-* symlinks (Bazel automatically creates these)
+    rm -f "$DIR"/bazel-*
+    # Also remove the bazel-build directory if it exists
+    if [ -d "$DIR/bazel-build" ]; then
+        rm -rf "$DIR/bazel-build"
+    fi
+    echo "Cleaned all Bazel outputs and symlinks"
+}
+
+show_outputs() {
+    echo "=== Library outputs ==="
+    bazel cquery //:fluss_cpp --output=files 2>/dev/null || echo "Run 'bazel 
build //:fluss_cpp' first"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== Example binary outputs ==="
+    bazel cquery //:fluss_cpp_example --output=files 2>/dev/null || echo "Run 
'bazel build //:fluss_cpp_example' first"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== To run the example ==="
+    echo "  bazel run //:fluss_cpp_example"
+    echo ""
+    echo "=== To find outputs manually ==="
+    echo "  bazel info bazel-bin"
+}
+
+case $1 in 

Review Comment:
   Trailing whitespace after the case pattern. This should be 'case $1 in' 
without the trailing space for consistency.
   ```suggestion
   case $1 in
   ```



##########
bindings/cpp/BUILD.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_binary")
+
+genrule(
+    name = "cargo_build_debug",
+    srcs = glob([
+        "src/**/*.rs",
+        "Cargo.toml",
+    ]),
+    outs = [
+        "rust_lib_debug.a",
+        "rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+        "rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+    ],
+    cmd = """
+        set -e
+        EXECROOT=$$(pwd)
+        OUTPUT_LIB=$(location rust_lib_debug.a)
+        OUTPUT_CC=$(location rust_bridge_cc.cc)
+        OUTPUT_H=$(location rust_bridge_h.h)
+        OUTPUT_SRC_H=$(location src/lib.rs.h)
+        OUTPUT_CXX_H=$(location cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h)
+        # Resolve real source path from sandbox symlink
+        SANDBOX_CARGO=$(location Cargo.toml)
+        REAL_CARGO=$$(readlink -f $$SANDBOX_CARGO 2>/dev/null || python3 -c 
"import os; print(os.path.realpath('$$SANDBOX_CARGO'))")
+        CARGO_DIR=$$(dirname $$REAL_CARGO)
+        # Find Cargo workspace root (fluss-rust directory, 2 levels up from 
bindings/cpp)
+        WORKSPACE_ROOT=$$(cd $$CARGO_DIR/../.. && pwd)
+        if [ ! -f $$WORKSPACE_ROOT/Cargo.toml ]; then
+            echo "Error: Cannot find workspace root Cargo.toml at 
$$WORKSPACE_ROOT" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$WORKSPACE_ROOT
+        cargo build --manifest-path $$CARGO_DIR/Cargo.toml
+        CARGO_TARGET_DIR=$$WORKSPACE_ROOT/target
+        RUST_BRIDGE_DIR=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/fluss-cpp/src
+        RUST_LIB=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/libfluss_cpp.a
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_LIB ]; then
+            echo "Error: Rust library not found at $$RUST_LIB" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge CC file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge header file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$EXECROOT
+        mkdir -p $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_SRC_H) $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_CXX_H)
+        cp $$RUST_LIB $$OUTPUT_LIB || (echo "Failed to copy $$RUST_LIB to 
$$OUTPUT_LIB" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc $$OUTPUT_CC || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc to $$OUTPUT_CC" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_SRC_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_SRC_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        CXX_H_SOURCE=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h
+        if [ ! -f $$CXX_H_SOURCE ] && [ ! -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxx.h not found at $$CXX_H_SOURCE" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cp -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE $$OUTPUT_CXX_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$CXX_H_SOURCE to $$OUTPUT_CXX_H" >&2; exit 1)
+    """,
+    message = "Building Rust library with cargo...",
+    local = 1,
+)
+
+cc_import(
+    name = "rust_lib",
+    static_library = ":rust_lib_debug.a",
+    alwayslink = True,
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "fluss_cpp",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/admin.cpp",
+        "src/connection.cpp",
+        "src/table.cpp",
+        ":rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "include/fluss.hpp",
+    ],
+    textual_hdrs = [
+        ":rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+        "src/ffi_converter.hpp",
+    ],
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    copts = [
+        "-std=c++17",
+        "-g3",
+        "-O0",
+        "-ggdb",
+        "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+        "-DDEBUG",
+    ],
+    includes = [
+        "src",
+        "cxxbridge",
+    ],
+    linkopts = [
+        "-g",
+        "-ldl",
+        "-lpthread",
+    ] + select({
+        "@platforms//os:macos": [
+            "-framework", "CoreFoundation",
+            "-framework", "Security",
+        ],
+        "//conditions:default": [],
+    }),
+    deps = [
+        ":rust_lib",
+    ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "fluss_cpp_example",
+    srcs = [
+        "examples/example.cpp",
+    ],
+    deps = [":fluss_cpp"],
+    copts = [
+        "-std=c++17",
+        "-g3",
+        "-O0",
+        "-ggdb",
+        "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+        "-DDEBUG",
+    ],

Review Comment:
   Similar to the cc_library rule, debug compilation flags are hardcoded in the 
cc_binary rule. This prevents building optimized example binaries. Consider 
making these flags configurable to match the library's build configuration.



##########
bindings/cpp/BUILD.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_binary")
+
+genrule(
+    name = "cargo_build_debug",
+    srcs = glob([
+        "src/**/*.rs",
+        "Cargo.toml",
+    ]),
+    outs = [
+        "rust_lib_debug.a",
+        "rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+        "rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+    ],
+    cmd = """
+        set -e
+        EXECROOT=$$(pwd)
+        OUTPUT_LIB=$(location rust_lib_debug.a)
+        OUTPUT_CC=$(location rust_bridge_cc.cc)
+        OUTPUT_H=$(location rust_bridge_h.h)
+        OUTPUT_SRC_H=$(location src/lib.rs.h)
+        OUTPUT_CXX_H=$(location cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h)
+        # Resolve real source path from sandbox symlink
+        SANDBOX_CARGO=$(location Cargo.toml)
+        REAL_CARGO=$$(readlink -f $$SANDBOX_CARGO 2>/dev/null || python3 -c 
"import os; print(os.path.realpath('$$SANDBOX_CARGO'))")
+        CARGO_DIR=$$(dirname $$REAL_CARGO)
+        # Find Cargo workspace root (fluss-rust directory, 2 levels up from 
bindings/cpp)
+        WORKSPACE_ROOT=$$(cd $$CARGO_DIR/../.. && pwd)
+        if [ ! -f $$WORKSPACE_ROOT/Cargo.toml ]; then
+            echo "Error: Cannot find workspace root Cargo.toml at 
$$WORKSPACE_ROOT" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$WORKSPACE_ROOT
+        cargo build --manifest-path $$CARGO_DIR/Cargo.toml
+        CARGO_TARGET_DIR=$$WORKSPACE_ROOT/target
+        RUST_BRIDGE_DIR=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/fluss-cpp/src
+        RUST_LIB=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/libfluss_cpp.a
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_LIB ]; then
+            echo "Error: Rust library not found at $$RUST_LIB" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge CC file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge header file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$EXECROOT
+        mkdir -p $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_SRC_H) $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_CXX_H)
+        cp $$RUST_LIB $$OUTPUT_LIB || (echo "Failed to copy $$RUST_LIB to 
$$OUTPUT_LIB" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc $$OUTPUT_CC || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc to $$OUTPUT_CC" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_SRC_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_SRC_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        CXX_H_SOURCE=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h
+        if [ ! -f $$CXX_H_SOURCE ] && [ ! -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxx.h not found at $$CXX_H_SOURCE" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cp -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE $$OUTPUT_CXX_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$CXX_H_SOURCE to $$OUTPUT_CXX_H" >&2; exit 1)
+    """,
+    message = "Building Rust library with cargo...",
+    local = 1,
+)

Review Comment:
   The genrule name 'cargo_build_debug' suggests this only builds debug 
variants, but there's no corresponding rule for release builds. This means 
users can only build debug binaries with Bazel, which limits flexibility 
compared to the CMake build that supports both debug and release 
configurations. Consider adding a configuration or additional genrule to 
support release builds.



##########
bindings/cpp/.bazelrc:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Bazel configuration for fluss-rust C++ bindings
+
+# Enable BzlMod
+common --enable_bzlmod
+
+# Debug configuration (matches BUILD.bazel settings)
+build:debug --compilation_mode=dbg
+build:debug --copt=-g3
+build:debug --copt=-ggdb
+build:debug --copt=-O0
+build:debug --copt=-fno-omit-frame-pointer
+build:debug --copt=-DDEBUG
+build:debug --strip=never
+build:debug --linkopt=-g
+

Review Comment:
   Trailing blank line at the end of the file. Consider removing this for 
consistency.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



##########
bindings/cpp/BUILD.bazel:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+licenses(["notice"])
+
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library", "cc_binary")
+
+genrule(
+    name = "cargo_build_debug",
+    srcs = glob([
+        "src/**/*.rs",
+        "Cargo.toml",
+    ]),
+    outs = [
+        "rust_lib_debug.a",
+        "rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+        "rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+    ],
+    cmd = """
+        set -e
+        EXECROOT=$$(pwd)
+        OUTPUT_LIB=$(location rust_lib_debug.a)
+        OUTPUT_CC=$(location rust_bridge_cc.cc)
+        OUTPUT_H=$(location rust_bridge_h.h)
+        OUTPUT_SRC_H=$(location src/lib.rs.h)
+        OUTPUT_CXX_H=$(location cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h)
+        # Resolve real source path from sandbox symlink
+        SANDBOX_CARGO=$(location Cargo.toml)
+        REAL_CARGO=$$(readlink -f $$SANDBOX_CARGO 2>/dev/null || python3 -c 
"import os; print(os.path.realpath('$$SANDBOX_CARGO'))")
+        CARGO_DIR=$$(dirname $$REAL_CARGO)
+        # Find Cargo workspace root (fluss-rust directory, 2 levels up from 
bindings/cpp)
+        WORKSPACE_ROOT=$$(cd $$CARGO_DIR/../.. && pwd)
+        if [ ! -f $$WORKSPACE_ROOT/Cargo.toml ]; then
+            echo "Error: Cannot find workspace root Cargo.toml at 
$$WORKSPACE_ROOT" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$WORKSPACE_ROOT
+        cargo build --manifest-path $$CARGO_DIR/Cargo.toml
+        CARGO_TARGET_DIR=$$WORKSPACE_ROOT/target
+        RUST_BRIDGE_DIR=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/fluss-cpp/src
+        RUST_LIB=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/debug/libfluss_cpp.a
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_LIB ]; then
+            echo "Error: Rust library not found at $$RUST_LIB" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge CC file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxxbridge header file not found at 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cd $$EXECROOT
+        mkdir -p $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_SRC_H) $$(dirname $$OUTPUT_CXX_H)
+        cp $$RUST_LIB $$OUTPUT_LIB || (echo "Failed to copy $$RUST_LIB to 
$$OUTPUT_LIB" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc $$OUTPUT_CC || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.cc to $$OUTPUT_CC" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        cp $$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h $$OUTPUT_SRC_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$RUST_BRIDGE_DIR/lib.rs.h to $$OUTPUT_SRC_H" >&2; exit 1)
+        CXX_H_SOURCE=$$CARGO_TARGET_DIR/cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h
+        if [ ! -f $$CXX_H_SOURCE ] && [ ! -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE ]; then
+            echo "Error: cxx.h not found at $$CXX_H_SOURCE" >&2
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        cp -L $$CXX_H_SOURCE $$OUTPUT_CXX_H || (echo "Failed to copy 
$$CXX_H_SOURCE to $$OUTPUT_CXX_H" >&2; exit 1)
+    """,
+    message = "Building Rust library with cargo...",
+    local = 1,
+)
+
+cc_import(
+    name = "rust_lib",
+    static_library = ":rust_lib_debug.a",
+    alwayslink = True,
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "fluss_cpp",
+    srcs = [
+        "src/admin.cpp",
+        "src/connection.cpp",
+        "src/table.cpp",
+        ":rust_bridge_cc.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "include/fluss.hpp",
+    ],
+    textual_hdrs = [
+        ":rust_bridge_h.h",
+        "src/lib.rs.h",
+        "cxxbridge/rust/cxx.h",
+        "src/ffi_converter.hpp",
+    ],
+    strip_include_prefix = "include",
+    copts = [
+        "-std=c++17",
+        "-g3",
+        "-O0",
+        "-ggdb",
+        "-fno-omit-frame-pointer",
+        "-DDEBUG",
+    ],

Review Comment:
   Debug compilation flags are hardcoded in the cc_library rule. The 
BUILD.bazel file always compiles with debug flags (-g3, -O0, -ggdb, -DDEBUG) 
even though a .bazelrc file with a 'debug' configuration exists. This prevents 
users from building optimized release binaries. Consider using select() 
statements or configuration flags to allow switching between debug and release 
builds, similar to how the CMake build supports CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE.



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