polyzos commented on PR #2264:
URL: https://github.com/apache/fluss/pull/2264#issuecomment-3708218285

   @Priyamanjare54 this is great work 👌 I think before merging we can just a 
few things as “summaries”, like in the beginning add a quick section in terms 
of “of how to think about encodings”:
   
   ## How to Think About Encodings in Fluss
   
   In Fluss, a data encoding primarily determines:
   - **How data is laid out on disk (columnar vs row-oriented)**
   - **How efficiently data can be filtered, projected, and scanned**
   - **Whether the encoding is optimized for streaming scans or key-based 
access**
   
   Encodings in Fluss determine:
   - CPU vs IO tradeoffs
   - Scan-heavy vs lookup-heavy workloads
   - Analytical vs operational access patterns
   
   And then we can add a table with the exact tradeoffs maybe in the bottom of 
the page.
   
   ## ARROW vs COMPACTED
   
   | Dimension                  | ARROW                              | 
COMPACTED                         |
   
|---------------------------|------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
   | Physical layout           | Columnar                           | 
Row-oriented                      |
   | Typical access pattern    | Scans with projection & filters   | Full-row 
reads or key lookups     |
   | Column pruning            | ✅ Yes                              | ❌ No      
                        |
   | Predicate pushdown        | ✅ Yes                              | ❌ No      
                   |
   | Storage efficiency        | Good                               | Excellent 
                        |
   | CPU efficiency            | Better for selective reads        | Better for 
full-row reads         |
   | Log encoding              | âś… Yes                              | âś… Yes     
                         |
   | KV encoding               | ❌ No                               | ✅ Yes     
                         |
   | Best suited for           | Analytics, streaming analytics    | State 
tables, materialized views  |
   
   
   WDYT? 


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