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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-6901?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16871517#comment-16871517
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Barry Oglesby commented on GEODE-6901:
--------------------------------------

Lynn and I have a test that reproduces this issue.

3 servers configured like:

server 1 - replicate region
server 2 - replicate persistent region
server 3 - replicate persistent region

Server 1 is configured like:
{noformat}
<cache ...>
 <cache-server port="0"/>
 <region name="UTLatest" refid="REPLICATE"/>
</cache>
{noformat}
Servers 2 and 3 are configured like:
{noformat}
<cache ...>
 <cache-server port="0"/>
 <region name="UTLatest" refid="REPLICATE_PERSISTENT"/>
</cache>
{noformat}
This matches the customer's proxy and data groups members. Server1 is in the 
proxy group and servers 2 and 3 are in the data group.

Note: You must start the persistent servers first.

kill -9 one of the servers with a replicate persistent region.

When synchronization occurs (after maximumTimeBetweenPings - 60000ms), a 
message like this will be logged in each member:

[info 2019/06/24 09:46:13.133 PDT <Timer-2> tid=0x2b] Region UTLatest is 
requesting synchronization with 192.168.1.2(server3:51729)<ec><v20>:41002 for 
192.168.1.2(server2:51722)<ec><v19>:41001

The member with the replicate region will also throw the ToDataException.

A couple work-arounds are:

- Instead of using a replicate region in server1, use a replicate proxy region
- Use replicate persistent regions in all members

> If a region is replicate and replicate persistent in different members and a 
> replicate persistent member crashes, the replicate members throw a 
> ToDataException attempting to synchronize the region
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GEODE-6901
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GEODE-6901
>             Project: Geode
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: persistence, regions
>            Reporter: Barry Oglesby
>            Priority: Major
>
> If a region is replicate and replicate persistent in different members and a 
> replicate persistent member crashes, the replicate members throw a 
> ToDataException attempting to synchronize the region
> In this case, an exception like this is thrown in the replicate member:
> {noformat}
> [warn 2019/06/21 17:06:33.516 PDT <Timer-2> tid=0x2b] Timer task 
> <org.apache.geode.internal.cache.DistributedRegion$1@6477fd5e> encountered 
> exception
> org.apache.geode.ToDataException: class 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.versions.VMRegionVersionVector
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.InternalDataSerializer.invokeToData(InternalDataSerializer.java:2331)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.InternalDataSerializer.writeDSFID(InternalDataSerializer.java:1492)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.InternalDataSerializer.basicWriteObject(InternalDataSerializer.java:2067)
>  at org.apache.geode.DataSerializer.writeObject(DataSerializer.java:2943)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.InitialImageOperation$RequestImageMessage.toData(InitialImageOperation.java:2135)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.InternalDataSerializer.invokeToData(InternalDataSerializer.java:2300)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.InternalDataSerializer.writeDSFID(InternalDataSerializer.java:1492)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.tcp.MsgStreamer.writeMessage(MsgStreamer.java:242)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.direct.DirectChannel.sendToMany(DirectChannel.java:385)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.direct.DirectChannel.sendToOne(DirectChannel.java:241)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.direct.DirectChannel.send(DirectChannel.java:596)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.membership.gms.mgr.GMSMembershipManager.directChannelSend(GMSMembershipManager.java:1711)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.membership.gms.mgr.GMSMembershipManager.send(GMSMembershipManager.java:1892)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.ClusterDistributionManager.sendViaMembershipManager(ClusterDistributionManager.java:2852)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.ClusterDistributionManager.sendOutgoing(ClusterDistributionManager.java:2779)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.ClusterDistributionManager.sendMessage(ClusterDistributionManager.java:2816)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.ClusterDistributionManager.putOutgoing(ClusterDistributionManager.java:1526)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.InitialImageOperation.synchronizeWith(InitialImageOperation.java:649)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.DistributedRegion.synchronizeWith(DistributedRegion.java:1321)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.DistributedRegion.synchronizeForLostMember(DistributedRegion.java:1310)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.DistributedRegion.performSynchronizeForLostMemberTask(DistributedRegion.java:1295)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.DistributedRegion$1.run2(DistributedRegion.java:1285)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.SystemTimer$SystemTimerTask.run(SystemTimer.java:445)
>  at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555)
>  at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)
> Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.persistence.DiskStoreID cannot be cast to 
> org.apache.geode.distributed.internal.membership.InternalDistributedMember
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.versions.VMRegionVersionVector.writeMember(VMRegionVersionVector.java:31)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.cache.versions.RegionVersionVector.toData(RegionVersionVector.java:1204)
>  at 
> org.apache.geode.internal.InternalDataSerializer.invokeToData(InternalDataSerializer.java:2300)
>  ... 24 more
> {noformat}
> RegionVersionVector.java:1204 is here:
> {noformat}
>  for (Map.Entry<T, RegionVersionHolder<T>> entry : 
> this.memberToVersion.entrySet()) {
> -> writeMember(entry.getKey(), out);
>  InternalDataSerializer.invokeToData(entry.getValue(), out);
>  }
> {noformat}
> VMRegionVersionVector expects the entries of the memberToVersion to be keyed 
> by InternalDistributedMembers:
> {noformat}
> protected void writeMember(InternalDistributedMember member, DataOutput out) 
> throws IOException {
> {noformat}
> Logging in RegionVersionVector.toData shows the RegionVersionVector in this 
> member is a VMRegionVersionVector and its memberToVersion map contains 
> DiskStoreIDs. This causes the ClassCastException.
> {noformat}
> This RegionVersionVector's (class=VMRegionVersionVector) memberToVersion map 
> contains the following 1 entries:
>  member=402d383b29fa4c31-8597a3b72674bf5d; class=DiskStoreID
> {noformat}
> The documentation 
> (https://gemfire.docs.pivotal.io/98/geode/managing/disk_storage/starting_system_with_disk_stores.html)
>  makes it sound like this is a supported configuration:
> {noformat}
> For replicated regions, where you define persistence only in some of the 
> region's host members, start the persistent replicate members prior to the 
> non-persistent replicate members to make sure the data is recovered from disk.
> {noformat}



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