Keep young storefiles at lower replication
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                 Key: HBASE-2821
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2821
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: regionserver
            Reporter: Todd Lipcon


jgray and I were brainstorming some ideas about this:

In a typical heavy-write scenario, many store files do not last very long. 
They're flushed and then within a small number of seconds a compaction runs and 
they get deleted. For these "short lifetime" store files, it's less likely that 
a failure will occur during the window in which they're valid. So, I think we 
can consider some optimizations like the following:

- Flush files at replication count 2. Scan once a minute for any store files in 
the region that are older than 2 minutes. If they're found, increase their 
replication to 3. (alternatively, queue them to avoid scanning)
- More dangerous: flush files at replication count 1, but don't count them when 
figuring log expiration. So, if they get lost, we force log splitting to 
recover.

The performance gain here is that we avoid the network and disk transfer of 
writing the third replica for a file that we're just about to delete anyway.

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