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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-8741?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13691620#comment-13691620
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Himanshu Vashishtha commented on HBASE-8741:
--------------------------------------------

So, the basic scheme looks like:
A region carries a sequenceID counter which will be used while inserting 
entries in the WAL.
On opening a region, it will be set to whatever the max flush sequenceId of the 
region is (obtained from the hfiles). A WAL will have entries from various 
regions (so it is not in increasing order now; that should be ok). When we roll 
the wal, we keep a data structure of <WAL_file_path> : 
(<Region>:<Current_value_of_RegionSequenceId>>).

While archiving WALs, we need to make sure that we archive wals if all its 
entries are already flushed. We would compare the above data structure 
(basically a map of region to sequenceId at time of rolling) to the 
max(completeSequenceId, openSequenceId) for each region. If it is less, then we 
no longer need that wal, and archive it; else we submit a flush request for 
those regions whose entries are greater.

For doing writes doing failover, we need to give a hint to the new regionserver 
some value (could be equal to current number of wals * max number of entries a 
wal could take). This should be used to bump up the value of sequenceId counter 
of the region.
                
> Mutations on Regions in recovery mode might have same sequenceIDs
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-8741
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-8741
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: MTTR
>    Affects Versions: 0.95.1
>            Reporter: Himanshu Vashishtha
>            Assignee: Himanshu Vashishtha
>
> Currently, when opening a region, we find the maximum sequence ID from all 
> its HFiles and then set the LogSequenceId of the log (in case the later is at 
> a small value). This works good in recovered.edits case as we are not writing 
> to the region until we have replayed all of its previous edits. 
> With distributed log replay, if we want to enable writes while a region is 
> under recovery, we need to make sure that the logSequenceId > maximum 
> logSequenceId of the old regionserver. Otherwise, we might have a situation 
> where new edits have same (or smaller) sequenceIds. 
> We can store region level information in the WALTrailer, than this scenario 
> could be avoided by:
> a) reading the trailer of the "last completed" file, i.e., last wal file 
> which has a trailer and,
> b) completely reading the last wal file (this file would not have the 
> trailer, so it needs to be read completely).
> In future, if we switch to multi wal file, we could read the trailer for all 
> completed WAL files, and reading the remaining incomplete files.

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