Jeffrey Zhong created HBASE-9360:
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Summary: Enable 0.94 -> 0.96 replication to minimize upgrade down
time
Key: HBASE-9360
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-9360
Project: HBase
Issue Type: Brainstorming
Components: migration
Affects Versions: 0.98.0, 0.96.0
Reporter: Jeffrey Zhong
As we know 0.96 is a singularity release, as of today a 0.94 hbase user has to
do in-place upgrade: make corresponding client changes, recompile client
application code, fully shut down existing 0.94 hbase cluster, deploy 0.96
binary, run upgrade script and then start the upgraded cluster. You can image
the down time will be extended if something is wrong in between.
To minimize the down time, another possible way is to setup a secondary 0.96
cluster and then setup replication between the existing 0.94 cluster and the
new 0.96 slave cluster. Once the 0.96 cluster is synced, a user can switch the
traffic to the 0.96 cluster and decommission the old one.
The ideal steps will be:
1) Setup a 0.96 cluster
2) Setup replication between a running 0.94 cluster to the newly created 0.96
cluster
3) Wait till they're in sync in replication
4) Starts duplicated writes to both 0.94 and 0.96 clusters(could stop
relocation now)
5) Forward read traffic to the slave 0.96 cluster
6) After a certain period, stop writes to the original 0.94 cluster if
everything is good and completes upgrade
To get us there, there are two tasks:
1) Enable replication from 0.94 -> 0.96
I've run the idea with [~jdcryans], [~devaraj] and [~ndimiduk]. Currently it
seems the best approach is to build a very similar service or on top of
https://github.com/NGDATA/hbase-indexer/tree/master/hbase-sep with support
three commands replicateLogEntries, multi and delete. Inside the three
commands, we just pass down the corresponding requests to the destination 0.96
cluster as a bridge. The reason to support the multi and delete is for
CopyTable to copy data from a 0.94 cluster to a 0.96 one.
The other approach is to provide limited support of 0.94 RPC protocol in 0.96.
While an issue on this is that a 0.94 client needs to talk to zookeeper firstly
before it can connect to a 0.96 region server. Therefore, we need a faked
Zookeeper setup in front of a 0.96 cluster for a 0.94 client to connect. It may
also pollute 0.96 code base with 0.94 RPC code.
2) To support writes to a 0.96 cluster and a 0.94 at the same time, we need to
load both hbase clients into one single JVM using different class loader.
Let me know if you think this is worth to do and any better approach we could
take.
Thanks!
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