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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-8751?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13770453#comment-13770453
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Santosh Banerjee commented on HBASE-8751:
-----------------------------------------

Well, while posting my previous comment I didn't quite notice that the only 
edit happening is an assignment of the tableCFs reference. And even if 
assignment is atomic, you can't guarantee the ordering/sequence of events (due 
to possible compiler optimizations) in a given thread unless an explicit memory 
barrier is used to establish a happens-before relationship.The reordering is 
completely a non-issue in the context of a single thread, but could lead to 
unpredictable results in a multithreaded setup if proper synchronization is 
avoided. So the point is not just ensuring the access of a volatile variable 
from the main memory but also to enforce a happens before relationship.

You may want to take a look at the following

An example : 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5307003/java-multi-threading-atomic-reference-assignment

A detailed explanation on memory barriers and synchronization (I haven't myself 
read it fully though :))
http://www.infoq.com/articles/memory_barriers_jvm_concurrency

PS : I haven't looked at your patch in detail, but just wanted to call out the 
above aspect.
                
> Enable peer cluster to choose/change the ColumnFamilies/Tables it really want 
> to replicate from a source cluster
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-8751
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-8751
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Replication
>            Reporter: Feng Honghua
>         Attachments: HBASE-8751-0.94-V0.patch
>
>
> Consider scenarios (all cf are with replication-scope=1):
> 1) cluster S has 3 tables, table A has cfA,cfB, table B has cfX,cfY, table C 
> has cf1,cf2.
> 2) cluster X wants to replicate table A : cfA, table B : cfX and table C from 
> cluster S.
> 3) cluster Y wants to replicate table B : cfY, table C : cf2 from cluster S.
> Current replication implementation can't achieve this since it'll push the 
> data of all the replicatable column-families from cluster S to all its peers, 
> X/Y in this scenario.
> This improvement provides a fine-grained replication theme which enable peer 
> cluster to choose the column-families/tables they really want from the source 
> cluster:
> A). Set the table:cf-list for a peer when addPeer:
>   hbase-shell> add_peer '3', "zk:1100:/hbase", "table1; table2:cf1,cf2; 
> table3:cf2"
> B). View the table:cf-list config for a peer using show_peer_tableCFs:
>   hbase-shell> show_peer_tableCFs "1"
> C). Change/set the table:cf-list for a peer using set_peer_tableCFs:
>   hbase-shell> set_peer_tableCFs '2', "table1:cfX; table2:cf1; table3:cf1,cf2"
> In this theme, replication-scope=1 only means a column-family CAN be 
> replicated to other clusters, but only the 'table:cf-list list' determines 
> WHICH cf/table will actually be replicated to a specific peer.
> To provide back-compatibility, empty 'table:cf-list list' will replicate all 
> replicatable cf/table. (this means we don't allow a peer which replicates 
> nothing from a source cluster, we think it's reasonable: if replicating 
> nothing why bother adding a peer?)
> This improvement addresses the exact problem raised  by the first FAQ in 
> "http://hbase.apache.org/replication.html":
>   "GLOBAL means replicate? Any provision to replicate only to cluster X and 
> not to cluster Y? or is that for later?
>   Yes, this is for much later."
> I also noticed somebody mentioned "replication-scope" as integer rather than 
> a boolean is for such fine-grained replication purpose, but I think extending 
> "replication-scope" can't achieve the same replication granularity 
> flexibility as providing above per-peer replication configurations.
> This improvement has been running smoothly in our production clusters 
> (Xiaomi) for several months.

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