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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-3872?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13054009#comment-13054009
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Aaron Kimball commented on HBASE-3872:
--------------------------------------

Stack,

I'm still working on getting more log data available. Hopefully I can get you 
more info. Here's something interesting: I believe the parent regions are still 
hanging around in HBase regionservers.

hbck reports:

{code}
ERROR: Region UNKNOWN_REGION on <regionserver-redacted>:60020, 
key=4f424608930f7b3ae7c05c49e2bac2c1, not on HDFS or in META but deployed on 
<regionserver-redacted>:60020
ERROR: Region UNKNOWN_REGION on <regionserver-redacted>:60020, 
key=81c5fb35e10f8ef61da78bbba28db7f9, not on HDFS or in META but deployed on 
<regionserver-redacted>:60020
{code}

The region keys match those of the split parents which were abandoned when the 
"successful" rollback didn't restore the parent entries in {{.META.}}. Is there 
a way to force these back to storefiles on disk, and then manually add them to 
{{.META.}}?

> Hole in split transaction rollback; edits to .META. need to be rolled back 
> even if it seems like they didn't make it
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-3872
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-3872
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 0.90.3
>            Reporter: stack
>            Assignee: stack
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 0.90.4
>
>         Attachments: 3872.txt
>
>
> Saw this interesting one on a cluster of ours.  The cluster was configured 
> with too few handlers so lots of the phenomeneon where actions were queued 
> but then by the time they got into the server and tried respond to the 
> client, the client had disconnected because of the timeout of 60 seconds.  
> Well, the meta edits for a split were queued at the regionserver carrying 
> .META. and by the time it went to write back, the client had gone (the first 
> insert of parent offline with daughter regions added as info:splitA and 
> info:splitB).  The client presumed the edits failed and 'successfully' rolled 
> back the transaction (failing to undo .META. edits thinking they didn't go 
> through).
> A few minutes later the .META. scanner on master runs.  It sees 'no 
> references' in daughters -- the daughters had been cleaned up as part of the 
> split transaction rollback -- so it thinks its safe to delete the parent.
> Two things:
> + Tighten up check in master... need to check daughter region at least exists 
> and possibly the daughter region has an entry in .META.
> + Dependent on the edit that fails, schedule rollback edits though it will 
> seem like they didn't go through.
> This is pretty critical one.

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