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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-10015?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13829701#comment-13829701
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Lars Hofhansl commented on HBASE-10015:
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The closing and reopening is what needs the synchronization :)
A thread might still be using the scanner. If we can make it so that we do not 
have to synchronize all methods in StoreScanner, and still do it safely I'd be 
happy... But frankly ATM I do not see how without other expensive 
synchronization.


> Major performance improvement: Avoid synchronization in StoreScanner
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-10015
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-10015
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Lars Hofhansl
>            Assignee: Lars Hofhansl
>             Fix For: 0.98.0, 0.96.1, 0.94.15
>
>         Attachments: 10015-0.94-v2.txt, 10015-0.94-v3.txt, 
> 10015-0.94-withtest.txt, 10015-0.94.txt, 10015-trunk-v2.txt, 
> 10015-trunk-v3.txt, 10015-trunk.txt, TestLoad.java
>
>
> Did some more profiling (this time with a sampling profiler) and 
> StoreScanner.peek() showed up a lot in the samples. At first that was 
> surprising, but peek is synchronized, so it seems a lot of the sync'ing cost 
> is eaten there.
> It seems the only reason we have to synchronize all these methods is because 
> a concurrent flush or compaction can change the scanner stack, other than 
> that only a single thread should access a StoreScanner at any given time.
> So replaced updateReaders() with some code that just indicates to the scanner 
> that the readers should be updated and then make it the using thread's 
> responsibility to do the work.
> The perf improvement from this is staggering. I am seeing somewhere around 3x 
> scan performance improvement across all scenarios.
> Now, the hard part is to reason about whether this is 100% correct. I ran 
> TestAtomicOperation and TestAcidGuarantees a few times in a loop, all still 
> pass.
> Will attach a sample patch.



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