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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-7544?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13832299#comment-13832299
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Andrew Purtell commented on HBASE-7544:
---------------------------------------

Checked the QA output. There were no test failures or zombies. No test timed 
out either though a couple executions overlapped. No test failures locally. 
Committing. Let's see what happens.


> Transparent table/CF encryption
> -------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-7544
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-7544
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: HFile, io
>            Reporter: Andrew Purtell
>            Assignee: Andrew Purtell
>             Fix For: 0.98.0
>
>         Attachments: 7544-final.patch, 7544.patch, 7544.patch, 7544.patch, 
> 7544.patch, 7544.patch, 7544.patch, 7544p1.patch, 7544p1.patch, 7544p2.patch, 
> 7544p2.patch, 7544p3.patch, 7544p3.patch, 7544p4.patch, 
> historical-7544.patch, historical-7544.pdf, historical-shell.patch, 
> latency-single.7544.xlsx
>
>
> Introduce transparent encryption of HBase on disk data.
> Depends on a separate contribution of an encryption codec framework to Hadoop 
> core and an AES-NI (native code) codec. This is work done in the context of 
> MAPREDUCE-4491 but I'd gather there will be additional JIRAs for common and 
> HDFS parts of it.
> Requirements:
> - Transparent encryption at the CF or table level
> - Protect against all data leakage from files at rest
> - Two-tier key architecture for consistency with best practices for this 
> feature in the RDBMS world
> - Built-in key management
> - Flexible and non-intrusive key rotation
> - Mechanisms not exposed to or modifiable by users
> - Hardware security module integration (via Java KeyStore)
> - HBCK support for transparently encrypted files (+ plugin architecture for 
> HBCK)
> Additional goals:
> - Shell support for administrative functions
> - Avoid performance impact for the null crypto codec case
> - Play nicely with other changes underway: in HFile, block coding, etc.
> We're aiming for rough parity with Oracle's transparent tablespace encryption 
> feature, described in 
> http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/owp-security-advanced-security-11gr-133411.pdf
>  as
> {quote}
> “Transparent Data Encryption uses a 2-tier key architecture for flexible and 
> non-intrusive key rotation and least operational and performance impact: Each 
> application table with at least one encrypted column has its own table key, 
> which is applied to all encrypted columns in that table. Equally, each 
> encrypted tablespace has its own tablespace key. Table keys are stored in the 
> data dictionary of the database, while tablespace keys are stored in the 
> header of the tablespace and additionally, the header of each underlying OS 
> file that makes up the tablespace.  Each of these keys is encrypted with the 
> TDE master encryption key, which is stored outside of the database in an 
> external security module: either the Oracle Wallet (a PKCS#12 formatted file 
> that is encrypted using a passphrase supplied either by the designated 
> security administrator or DBA during setup),  or a Hardware Security Module 
> (HSM) device for higher assurance […]”
> {quote}
> Further design details forthcoming in a design document and patch as soon as 
> we have all of the clearances in place.



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