[Coprocessors] Generic external process host
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                 Key: HBASE-4047
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-4047
             Project: HBase
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: coprocessors
            Reporter: Andrew Purtell


Where HBase coprocessors deviate substantially from the design (as I understand 
it) of Google's BigTable coprocessors is we've reimagined it as a framework for 
internal extension. In contrast BigTable coprocessors run as separate processes 
colocated with tablet servers. The essential trade off is between performance, 
flexibility and possibility, and the ability to control and enforce resource 
usage.

Since the initial design of HBase coprocessors some additional considerations 
are in play:

- Developing computational frameworks sitting directly on top of HBase hosted 
in coprocessor(s);

- Introduction of the map reduce next generation (mrng) resource management 
model, and the probability that limits will be enforced via cgroups at the OS 
level after this is generally available, e.g. when RHEL 6 deployments are 
common;

- The possibility of deployment of HBase onto mrng-enabled Hadoop clusters via 
the mrng resource manager and a HBase-specific application controller.

Therefore we should consider developing a coprocessor that is a generic host 
for another coprocessor, but one that forks a child process, loads the target 
coprocessor into the child, establishes a bidirectional pipe and uses an 
eventing model and umbilical protocol to provide for the coprocessor loaded 
into the child the same semantics as if it was loaded internally to the parent, 
and (eventually) use available resource management capabilities on the platform 
-- perhaps via the mrng resource controller or directly with cgroups -- to 
limit the child as desired by system administrators or the application designer.

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