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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-3872?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13103135#comment-13103135
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stack commented on HBASE-3872:
------------------------------

This patch plugged this hole two ways:

1. not removing parent region unless the daughter region existed
2. on split transaction failure, do NOT remove daughter regions; crash out the 
regionserver and let fix up of the shutdown server do the fixup in meta adding 
daughters.

#1 in the above created HBASE-4238 where we won't delete parents if daughters 
that have themselves split get cleaned up before their parent has all its 
references let go.  So #1 is being undone over in the fix for HBASE-4238 since 
its possible daughter regions may not exist in the fs legitimately.

> Hole in split transaction rollback; edits to .META. need to be rolled back 
> even if it seems like they didn't make it
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-3872
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-3872
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: regionserver
>    Affects Versions: 0.90.3
>            Reporter: stack
>            Assignee: stack
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 0.90.4
>
>         Attachments: 3872-v2.txt, 3872.txt
>
>
> Saw this interesting one on a cluster of ours.  The cluster was configured 
> with too few handlers so lots of the phenomeneon where actions were queued 
> but then by the time they got into the server and tried respond to the 
> client, the client had disconnected because of the timeout of 60 seconds.  
> Well, the meta edits for a split were queued at the regionserver carrying 
> .META. and by the time it went to write back, the client had gone (the first 
> insert of parent offline with daughter regions added as info:splitA and 
> info:splitB).  The client presumed the edits failed and 'successfully' rolled 
> back the transaction (failing to undo .META. edits thinking they didn't go 
> through).
> A few minutes later the .META. scanner on master runs.  It sees 'no 
> references' in daughters -- the daughters had been cleaned up as part of the 
> split transaction rollback -- so it thinks its safe to delete the parent.
> Two things:
> + Tighten up check in master... need to check daughter region at least exists 
> and possibly the daughter region has an entry in .META.
> + Dependent on the edit that fails, schedule rollback edits though it will 
> seem like they didn't go through.
> This is pretty critical one.

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