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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15392?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15193575#comment-15193575
]
stack commented on HBASE-15392:
-------------------------------
[~danielpol]
* The index contains the first key in a block only.
* The only way currently to find what rows are contained by a block currently
is to read it. We have no metadata listing point at which rows transition. We
know we are at the end of the current row when we've hit a key from a different
row.
For example: if two adjacent blocks, one keyed by 'A', and the following one by
'D', if a Get for row 'B', then using the index, we find the block whose first
key is 'A'. We scan forward till we find 'B' (if it is present at all) and then
once inside the row 'B' row, we keep scanning keys until we hit one that is not
of the 'B' row. In our case here, we may run into row 'C' or there may be no
'C' and we can't stop scanning till we hit 'D' in the next block.
Index does not help with end-of-row.
We could look to keeping a richer index with row transitions or at least, last
cell in block so we can avoid loading next-block in the case where end-of-row
aligns with end-of-block.
> Single Cell Get reads two HFileBlocks
> -------------------------------------
>
> Key: HBASE-15392
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-15392
> Project: HBase
> Issue Type: Sub-task
> Components: BucketCache
> Reporter: stack
> Assignee: stack
> Attachments: 15392-0.98-looksee.txt, 15392.wip.patch,
> 15392v2.wip.patch, 15392v3.wip.patch, 15392v4.patch, 15392v5.patch,
> 15392v6.patch, 15392v7.patch, 15392v7.patch, HBASE-15392_suggest.patch,
> gc.png, gc.png, io.png, no_optimize.patch, no_optimize.patch, reads.png,
> reads.png, two_seeks.txt
>
>
> As found by Daniel "SystemTap" Pol, a simple Get results in our reading two
> HFileBlocks, the one that contains the wanted Cell, and the block that
> follows.
> Here is a bit of custom logging that logs a stack trace on each HFileBlock
> read so you can see the call stack responsible:
> {code}
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,191 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> START LOOP
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE SEEK_NEXT_COL
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> STARTED WHILE
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.CombinedBlockCache:
> OUT OF L2
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.BucketCache: Read
> offset=31409152, len=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,192 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.FileIOEngine:
> offset=31409152, length=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> From Cache [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> Cache hit return [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> java.lang.Throwable
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl.readBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1515)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileBlockIndex$CellBasedKeyBlockIndexReader.loadDataBlockWithScanInfo(HFileBlockIndex.java:324)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.seekTo(HFileReaderImpl.java:831)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.reseekTo(HFileReaderImpl.java:812)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.reseekAtOrAfter(StoreFileScanner.java:288)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.reseek(StoreFileScanner.java:198)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.NonLazyKeyValueScanner.doRealSeek(NonLazyKeyValueScanner.java:54)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.generalizedSeek(KeyValueHeap.java:321)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.requestSeek(KeyValueHeap.java:279)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.reseek(StoreScanner.java:806)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.seekAsDirection(StoreScanner.java:795)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.next(StoreScanner.java:624)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:153)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.populateResult(HRegion.java:5703)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextInternal(HRegion.java:5849)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextRaw(HRegion.java:5622)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5598)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5584)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2187)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2123)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33512)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2229)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:136)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:111)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> READ [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2055421, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2053364, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@e19fbd54],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995139035672819231,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> DATA BLOCK IS TRUE BREAK
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,193 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileBlockIndex:
> RETURNING
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE INCLUDE
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE SKIP
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.CombinedBlockCache:
> OUT OF L2
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.BucketCache: Read
> offset=30932992, len=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] bucket.FileIOEngine:
> offset=30932992, length=2103
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> From Cache [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2057478, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2055421, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@6063ac95],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995698996184959679,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,194 TRACE
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] hfile.HFileReaderImpl:
> Cache hit return [blockType=DATA, fileOffset=2057478, headerSize=33,
> onDiskSizeWithoutHeader=2024, uncompressedSizeWithoutHeader=2020,
> prevBlockOffset=2055421, isUseHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, onDiskDataSizeWithHeader=2053,
> getOnDiskSizeWithHeader=2057, totalChecksumBytes=4, isUnpacked=true,
> buf=[org.apache.hadoop.hbase.nio.SingleByteBuff@6063ac95],
> dataBeginsWith=\x00\x00\x00)\x00\x00\x01`\x00\x16user995698996184959679,
> fileContext=[usesHBaseChecksum=true, checksumType=CRC32C,
> bytesPerChecksum=16384, blocksize=65536, encoding=NONE, includesMvcc=true,
> includesTags=false, compressAlgo=NONE, compressTags=false,
> cryptoContext=[cipher=NONE keyHash=NONE]]]
> java.lang.Throwable
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl.readBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1515)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.readNextDataBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:906)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.isNextBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1106)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.positionForNextBlock(HFileReaderImpl.java:1100)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl._next(HFileReaderImpl.java:1118)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.hfile.HFileReaderImpl$HFileScannerImpl.next(HFileReaderImpl.java:1139)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreFileScanner.next(StoreFileScanner.java:152)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:114)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.StoreScanner.next(StoreScanner.java:628)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.KeyValueHeap.next(KeyValueHeap.java:153)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.populateResult(HRegion.java:5703)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextInternal(HRegion.java:5849)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.nextRaw(HRegion.java:5622)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5598)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegion$RegionScannerImpl.next(HRegion.java:5584)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2187)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.get(RSRpcServices.java:2123)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33512)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2229)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:136)
> at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:111)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
> 2016-03-03 22:20:30,195 INFO
> [B.defaultRpcServer.handler=20,queue=2,port=16020] regionserver.StoreScanner:
> QCODE DONE
> {code}
> We are in StoreScanner#next.
> Matcher does SEEK_NEXT_COL.
> We pull in the block that has our Cell in it.
> Matcher does INCLUDE
> Then Matcher does SKIP
> SKIP has us go read the next block.
> Then Matcher does DONE.
> Why ain't I getting to DONE after INCLUDE?
> Any clues?
> This code has been like this a while.
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