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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-18477?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16142298#comment-16142298
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Ajay Jadhav commented on HBASE-18477:
-------------------------------------

[~ashish singhi]:
1. The main intention of having the read-replica feature was to provide HA in 
case one of the AZ goes down. For now, it is up to the
client to decide which cluster to connect to. Having a load balancer in front 
of the active clusters which tracks the health of each one
could be something we can think about in future work.

2 & 3. The hbase-site.xml for a read-replica will have this key set- 
"hbase.emr.readreplica.enabled":"true"
But apart from that, doing this programmatically involves catching the readonly 
exception.
IMO I think since the client always know which cluster they are talking too, 
providing a programmatic way seems unnecessary.
Let me know what is your concern here.

Sure, I'll update the documentation.



> Umbrella JIRA for HBase Read Replica clusters
> ---------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-18477
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-18477
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>            Reporter: Zach York
>            Assignee: Ajay Jadhav
>         Attachments: HBase Read-Replica Clusters Scope doc.docx, HBase 
> Read-Replica Clusters Scope doc.pdf, HBase Read-Replica Clusters Scope 
> doc_v2.docx
>
>
> Recently, changes (such as HBASE-17437) have unblocked HBase to run with a 
> root directory external to the cluster (such as in Amazon S3). This means 
> that the data is stored outside of the cluster and can be accessible after 
> the cluster has been terminated. One use case that is often asked about is 
> pointing multiple clusters to one root directory (sharing the data) to have 
> read resiliency in the case of a cluster failure.
>  
> This JIRA is an umbrella JIRA to contain all the tasks necessary to create a 
> read-replica HBase cluster that is pointed at the same root directory.
>  
> This requires making the Read-Replica cluster Read-Only (no metadata 
> operation or data operations).
> Separating the hbase:meta table for each cluster (Otherwise HBase gets 
> confused with multiple clusters trying to update the meta table with their ip 
> addresses)
> Adding refresh functionality for the meta table to ensure new metadata is 
> picked up on the read replica cluster.
> Adding refresh functionality for HFiles for a given table to ensure new data 
> is picked up on the read replica cluster.
>  
> This can be used with any existing cluster that is backed by an external 
> filesystem.
>  
> Please note that this feature is still quite manual (with the potential for 
> automation later).
>  
> More information on this particular feature can be found here: 
> https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/big-data/setting-up-read-replica-clusters-with-hbase-on-amazon-s3/



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