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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-21843?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16759961#comment-16759961
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Wellington Chevreuil commented on HBASE-21843:
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Main issue is how the RS instance ended up with no WAL dir. I've seen this 
happen when my VMs cluster was running got paused/resumed. Cluster was running, 
region R1 was assigned in meta to say, RS1-TS1. Several host crashes/restarts 
later, cluster came back on, now say RS1-TS5, meta still has region R1 assigned 
to RS1-T1 in meta, but there's no RS1-T1 WAL dir. In this case, R1 is not added 
to the list of offline regions during meta load (because it's state is open), 
and there's never a SCP triggered for RS1-T1 (because 
RegionServerTracker/ServerManaer don't find any RS1-T1 anywhere), so R1 will be 
forever open on RS1-T1 in meta, never actually getting assigned to a live RS.

> AM misses region assignment in catastrophic scenarios where RS assigned to 
> the region in Meta does not have a WAL dir.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-21843
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-21843
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: amv2
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0, 2.1.0, 2.2.0
>            Reporter: Wellington Chevreuil
>            Assignee: Wellington Chevreuil
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: HBASE-21843.master.001.patch
>
>
> A bit unusual, but managed to face this twice lately on both distributed and 
> local standalone mode, on VMs. Somehow, after some VM pause/resume, got into 
> a situation where regions on meta were assigned to a give RS startcode that 
> had no corresponding WAL dir.
> That caused those regions to never get assigned, because the given RS 
> startcode is not found anywhere by RegionServerTracker/ServerManager, so no 
> SCP is created to this RS startcode, leaving the region "open" on a dead 
> server forever, in META.
> Could get this sorted by adding extra check on loadMeta, checking if the RS 
> assigned to the region in meta is not online and doesn't have a WAL dir, then 
> mark this region as offline. 



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