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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-21873?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16765820#comment-16765820
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Duo Zhang commented on HBASE-21873:
-----------------------------------

And I agree we should use while list instead of black list, see HBASE-21875.

And I still need to say, if there is a network error, the only way is to check 
whether the RS is marked as dead, if not, we still need to retry, as we do not 
know whether the RS has already received the request and has already executed 
it. There is no other safe way to 'terminate'. And if there are bugs, let's fix 
the bug. And I've said many times, we can not code for unknown bugs, so do not 
try to adding code which is for 'maybe there will be bugs in the future so 
let's do something', I will always vote a -1.



> region can be assigned to 2 servers due to a timed-out call or an unknown 
> exception
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-21873
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-21873
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0, 2.2.0
>            Reporter: Sergey Shelukhin
>            Assignee: Sergey Shelukhin
>            Priority: Blocker
>             Fix For: 3.0.0, 2.2.0, 2.3.0
>
>         Attachments: HBASE-21862-forUT.patch, HBASE-21862-v1.patch, 
> HBASE-21862-v2.patch, HBASE-21862.patch
>
>
> It's a classic bug, sort of... the call times out to open the region, but RS 
> actually processes it alright. It could also happen if the response didn't 
> make it back due to a network issue.
> As a result region is opened on two servers.
> There are some mitigations possible to narrow down the race window.
> 1) Don't process expired open calls, fail them. Won't help for network issues.
> 2) Don't ignore invalid RS state, kill it (YouAreDead exception) - but that 
> will require fixing other network races where master kills RS, which would 
> require adding state versioning to the protocol.
> The fundamental fix though would require either
> 1) an unknown failure from open to ascertain the state of the region from the 
> server. Again, this would probably require protocol changes to make sure we 
> ascertain the region is not opened, and also that the 
> already-failed-on-master open is NOT going to be processed if it's some queue 
> or even in transit on the network (via a nonce-like mechanism)?
> 2) some form of a distributed lock per region, e.g. in ZK
> 3) some form of 2PC? but the participant list cannot be determined in a 
> manner that's both scalable and guaranteed correct. Theoretically it could be 
> all RSes.
> {noformat}
> 2019-02-08 03:21:31,715 INFO  [PEWorker-7] 
> procedure.MasterProcedureScheduler: Took xlock for pid=260626, ppid=260595, 
> state=RUNNABLE:REGION_STATE_TRANSITION_GET_ASSIGN_CANDIDATE, hasLock=false; 
> TransitRegionStateProcedure table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, ASSIGN
> 2019-02-08 03:21:31,758 INFO  [PEWorker-7] 
> assignment.TransitRegionStateProcedure: Starting pid=260626, ppid=260595, 
> state=RUNNABLE:REGION_STATE_TRANSITION_GET_ASSIGN_CANDIDATE, hasLock=true; 
> TransitRegionStateProcedure table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, ASSIGN; rit=OPEN, 
> location=server1,17020,1549567999303; forceNewPlan=false, retain=true
> 2019-02-08 03:21:31,984 INFO  [PEWorker-13] assignment.RegionStateStore: 
> pid=260626 updating hbase:meta row=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, 
> regionState=OPENING, regionLocation=server1,17020,1549623714617
> 2019-02-08 03:22:32,552 WARN  [RSProcedureDispatcher-pool4-t3451] 
> assignment.RegionRemoteProcedureBase: The remote operation pid=260637, 
> ppid=260626, state=RUNNABLE, hasLock=false; 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.master.assignment.OpenRegionProcedure for region ... 
> to server server1,17020,1549623714617 failed
> java.io.IOException: Call to server1/...:17020 failed on local exception: 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallTimeoutException: Call id=27191, 
> waitTime=60145, rpcTimeout=60000^M
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.IPCUtil.wrapException(IPCUtil.java:185)^M
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.onCallFinished(AbstractRpcClient.java:391)^M
> ...
> Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallTimeoutException: Call id=27191, 
> waitTime=60145, rpcTimeout=60000^M
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcConnection$1.run(RpcConnection.java:200)^M
>         ... 4 more^M
>     {noformat}
> RS:
> {noformat}
> hbase-regionserver.log:2019-02-08 03:22:41,131 INFO  
> [RS_OPEN_REGION-regionserver/server1:17020-2] handler.AssignRegionHandler: 
> Open ...d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204.
> ...
> hbase-regionserver.log:2019-02-08 03:25:44,751 INFO  
> [RS_OPEN_REGION-regionserver/server1:17020-2] handler.AssignRegionHandler: 
> Opened ...d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204.
> {noformat}
> Retry:
> {noformat}
> 2019-02-08 03:22:32,967 INFO  [PEWorker-6] 
> assignment.TransitRegionStateProcedure: Retry=1 of max=2147483647; 
> pid=260626, ppid=260595, 
> state=RUNNABLE:REGION_STATE_TRANSITION_CONFIRM_OPENED, hasLock=true; 
> TransitRegionStateProcedure table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, ASSIGN; rit=OPENING, 
> location=server1,17020,1549623714617
> 2019-02-08 03:22:33,084 INFO  [PEWorker-6] 
> assignment.TransitRegionStateProcedure: Starting pid=260626, ppid=260595, 
> state=RUNNABLE:REGION_STATE_TRANSITION_GET_ASSIGN_CANDIDATE, hasLock=true; 
> TransitRegionStateProcedure table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, ASSIGN; rit=OPENING, location=null; 
> forceNewPlan=true, retain=false
> 2019-02-08 03:22:33,238 INFO  [PEWorker-7] assignment.RegionStateStore: 
> pid=260626 updating hbase:meta row=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, 
> regionState=OPENING, regionLocation=server2,17020,1549569075319
> {noformat}
> The ignore-message
> {noformat}
> 2019-02-08 03:25:44,754 WARN  
> [RpcServer.default.FPBQ.Fifo.handler=34,queue=4,port=17000] 
> assignment.TransitRegionStateProcedure: Received report OPENED transition 
> from server1,17020,1549623714617 for rit=OPENING, 
> location=server2,17020,1549569075319, table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, pid=260626 but the region is not on 
> it, should be a retry, ignore
> {noformat}
> The 2nd assignment
> {noformat}
> 2019-02-08 03:26:18,915 INFO  [PEWorker-7] procedure2.ProcedureExecutor: 
> Finished subprocedure(s) of pid=260626, ppid=260595, 
> state=RUNNABLE:REGION_STATE_TRANSITION_CONFIRM_OPENED, hasLock=true; 
> TransitRegionStateProcedure table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, ASSIGN; resume parent processing.
> 2019-02-08 03:26:18,971 INFO  [PEWorker-11] procedure2.ProcedureExecutor: 
> Finished pid=260626, ppid=260595, state=SUCCESS, hasLock=false; 
> TransitRegionStateProcedure table=table, 
> region=d0214809147e43dc6870005742d5d204, ASSIGN in 4mins, 47.347sec
> {noformat}
> ======= by Duo Zhang ======
> The actual problem here is that, in IPCUtil.wrapException, we want to add the 
> remote server address in the exception message so it will be easier for 
> debugging, and there are several instanceof checks in it which is for keeping 
> the original exception type, since upper layer may depend on the exception 
> type for error recovery. But we do not check for CallTimeoutException in this 
> method so it will be wrapped by an IOException, which makes the code in 
> RSProcedureDispatcher broken, and causes the double assign.



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