huaxiangsun commented on a change in pull request #1584:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/1584#discussion_r414916643



##########
File path: 
hbase-client/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/MetaTableAccessor.java
##########
@@ -1846,6 +1846,16 @@ public static void deleteMergeQualifiers(Connection 
connection, final RegionInfo
       qualifiers.add(qualifier);
       delete.addColumns(getCatalogFamily(), qualifier, 
HConstants.LATEST_TIMESTAMP);
     }
+
+    // There will be race condition that a GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedure is 
scheduled while
+    // the previous GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedure is still going on, in 
this case, the second
+    // GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedure could delete the merged region by 
accident!
+    if (qualifiers.isEmpty()) {

Review comment:
       Thanks Stack, where to add the lock? More context here, this issue was 
found with the extra frequent calling of CatalogJanitor.scan() in 
TestMetaFixer#testOverlap(). It finds merged regions in meta table and fires 
GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedure to gc these regions. The second scan() could 
find the same set of merged regions in meta and keep firing 
GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedures. So the first 
GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedure cleans up merge qualifiers and the following 
one will delete the new merged region from meta table, this will result in a 
hole. 
   
   If we maintain a locks in Catalog Janitor, then it needs to wait for 
GCMultipleMergedRegionsProcedures and unlocks the region, this will make scan() 
very slow. What do you think?




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