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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-25625?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Clara Xiong updated HBASE-25625:
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    Summary: StochasticBalancer CostFunctions needs a better way to evaluate 
region count distribution  (was: StochasticBalancer CostFunctions needs a 
better way to evaluate resource distribution)

> StochasticBalancer CostFunctions needs a better way to evaluate region count 
> distribution
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-25625
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-25625
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Balancer, master
>            Reporter: Clara Xiong
>            Assignee: Clara Xiong
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: image-2021-10-05-17-17-50-944.png
>
>
> Currently CostFunctions including RegionCountSkewCostFunctions, 
> PrimaryRegionCountSkewCostFunctions and all load cost functions calculate the 
> unevenness of the distribution by getting the sum of deviation per region 
> server. This simple implementation works when the cluster is small. But when 
> the cluster get larger with more region servers and regions, it doesn't work 
> well with hot spots or a small number of unbalanced servers. The proposal is 
> to use the standard deviation of the count per region server to capture the 
> existence of a small portion of region servers with overwhelming 
> load/allocation.
> TableSkewCostFunction uses the sum of the max deviation region per server for 
> all tables as the measure of unevenness. It doesn't work in a very common 
> scenario in operations. Say we have 100 regions on 50 nodes, two on each. We 
> add 50 new nodes and they have 0 each. The max deviation from the mean is 1, 
> compared to 99 in the worst case scenario of 100 regions on a single server. 
> The normalized cost is 1/99 = 0.011 < default threshold of 0.05. Balancer 
> wouldn't move.  The proposal is to use the standard deviation of the count 
> per region server to detect this scenario, generating a cost of 3.1/31 = 0.1 
> in this case.
> Patch is in test and will follow shortly.



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