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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-28043?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Becker Ewing updated HBASE-28043:
---------------------------------
    Description: 
Currently, for non-RIV1 DBE encodings, each call to 
[StoreFileScanner.seekToPreviousRow|https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/89ca7f4ade84c84a246281c71898543b6161c099/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/StoreFileScanner.java#L493-L506]
 (a common operation in reverse scans) results in two seeks: 
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the given row to find the 
prior row
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to the first cell of the prior row

So if there are "N" rows in a block, a reverse scan through each row results in 
seeking past summation from i=0 to N (2(i-1)) rows.

 

This is a particularly expensive operation for tall tables that have many rows 
in a block.

 

By introducing a state variable "previousRow" to StoreFileScanner, I believe 
that we could modify the seeking algorithm to be:
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the given row to find the 
prior row
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the row that is before the 
row that was just seeked to (i.e. 2 rows back). _Save_ this as a hint for where 
the prior row is in "previousRow"
 # Reseek from "previousRow" (2 rows back from start) to 1 row back from start 
(to the actual previousRow)

Then the rest of the calls where a "previousRow" is present, you just need to 
seek to the beginning of the block once instead of twice, i.e. 
 # seek from the beginning of the block to right before the beginning of your 
"previousRow" marker. Save this as the new "previousRow" marker
 # Reseek to the next row (i.e. your previous "previousRow" marker)

 

If there are "N" rows in a block, a reverse scan from row N to row 0 results in 
seeking past approximately summation from i=0 to N (i-1) rows i.e. 50% less 
than the current behavior.

 

See the attached diagrams for the current and proposed behavior. 

 

 

  was:
Currently, for non-RIV1 DBE encodings, each call to 
[StoreFileScanner.seekToPreviousRow|https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/89ca7f4ade84c84a246281c71898543b6161c099/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/StoreFileScanner.java#L493-L506]
 (a common operation in reverse scans) results in two seeks: 
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the given row to find the 
prior row
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to the first cell of the prior row

So if there are "N" rows in a block, a reverse scan through each row results in 
seeking past 2(N-1)! rows.

 

This is a particularly expensive operation for tall tables that have many rows 
in a block.

 

By introducing a state variable "previousRow" to StoreFileScanner, I believe 
that we could modify the seeking algorithm to be:
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the given row to find the 
prior row
 # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the row that is before the 
row that was just seeked to (i.e. 2 rows back). _Save_ this as a hint for where 
the prior row is in "previousRow"
 # Reseek from "previousRow" (2 rows back from start) to 1 row back from start 
(to the actual previousRow)

Then the rest of the calls where a "previousRow" is present, you just need to 
seek to the beginning of the block once instead of twice, i.e. 
 # seek from the beginning of the block to right before the beginning of your 
"previousRow" marker. Save this as the new "previousRow" marker
 # Reseek to the next row (i.e. your previous "previousRow" marker)

 

If there are "N" rows in a block, a reverse scan from row N to row 0 results in 
seeking past approximately (N-1)! rows i.e. 50% less than the current behavior.

 

See the attached diagrams for the current and proposed behavior. 

 

 


> Reduce seeks from beginning of block in StoreFileScanner.seekToPreviousRow
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HBASE-28043
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-28043
>             Project: HBase
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Becker Ewing
>            Assignee: Becker Ewing
>            Priority: Major
>         Attachments: Current_SeekToPreviousRowBehavior.png, 
> Proposed_SeekToPreviousRowBehavior.png
>
>
> Currently, for non-RIV1 DBE encodings, each call to 
> [StoreFileScanner.seekToPreviousRow|https://github.com/apache/hbase/blob/89ca7f4ade84c84a246281c71898543b6161c099/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/regionserver/StoreFileScanner.java#L493-L506]
>  (a common operation in reverse scans) results in two seeks: 
>  # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the given row to find the 
> prior row
>  # Seek from the beginning of the block to the first cell of the prior row
> So if there are "N" rows in a block, a reverse scan through each row results 
> in seeking past summation from i=0 to N (2(i-1)) rows.
>  
> This is a particularly expensive operation for tall tables that have many 
> rows in a block.
>  
> By introducing a state variable "previousRow" to StoreFileScanner, I believe 
> that we could modify the seeking algorithm to be:
>  # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the given row to find the 
> prior row
>  # Seek from the beginning of the block to before the row that is before the 
> row that was just seeked to (i.e. 2 rows back). _Save_ this as a hint for 
> where the prior row is in "previousRow"
>  # Reseek from "previousRow" (2 rows back from start) to 1 row back from 
> start (to the actual previousRow)
> Then the rest of the calls where a "previousRow" is present, you just need to 
> seek to the beginning of the block once instead of twice, i.e. 
>  # seek from the beginning of the block to right before the beginning of your 
> "previousRow" marker. Save this as the new "previousRow" marker
>  # Reseek to the next row (i.e. your previous "previousRow" marker)
>  
> If there are "N" rows in a block, a reverse scan from row N to row 0 results 
> in seeking past approximately summation from i=0 to N (i-1) rows i.e. 50% 
> less than the current behavior.
>  
> See the attached diagrams for the current and proposed behavior. 
>  
>  



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