petersomogyi commented on code in PR #6616:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hbase/pull/6616#discussion_r1959893691


##########
hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/backup/HFileArchiver.java:
##########
@@ -419,52 +423,97 @@ public static void archiveStoreFile(Configuration conf, 
FileSystem fs, RegionInf
    * @return the list of failed to archive files.
    * @throws IOException if an unexpected file operation exception occurred
    */
-  private static List<File> resolveAndArchive(FileSystem fs, Path 
baseArchiveDir,
-    Collection<File> toArchive, long start) throws IOException {
-    // short circuit if no files to move
+  private static List<File> resolveAndArchive(Configuration conf, FileSystem 
fs,
+    Path baseArchiveDir, Collection<File> toArchive, long start) throws 
IOException {
+    // Early exit if no files to archive
     if (toArchive.isEmpty()) {
+      LOG.trace("No files to archive, returning an empty list.");
       return Collections.emptyList();
     }
 
-    LOG.trace("Moving files to the archive directory {}", baseArchiveDir);
+    LOG.trace("Preparing to archive files into directory: {}", baseArchiveDir);
 
-    // make sure the archive directory exists
-    if (!fs.exists(baseArchiveDir)) {
-      if (!fs.mkdirs(baseArchiveDir)) {
-        throw new IOException("Failed to create the archive directory:" + 
baseArchiveDir
-          + ", quitting archive attempt.");
-      }
-      LOG.trace("Created archive directory {}", baseArchiveDir);
-    }
+    // Ensure the archive directory exists
+    ensureArchiveDirectoryExists(fs, baseArchiveDir);
 
-    List<File> failures = new ArrayList<>();
+    // Thread-safe collection for storing failures
+    Queue<File> failures = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
     String startTime = Long.toString(start);
+
+    // Separate files and directories for processing
+    List<File> filesOnly = new ArrayList<>();
     for (File file : toArchive) {
-      // if its a file archive it
-      try {
-        LOG.trace("Archiving {}", file);
-        if (file.isFile()) {
-          // attempt to archive the file
-          if (!resolveAndArchiveFile(baseArchiveDir, file, startTime)) {
-            LOG.warn("Couldn't archive " + file + " into backup directory: " + 
baseArchiveDir);
+      if (file.isFile()) {
+        filesOnly.add(file);
+      } else {
+        handleDirectory(conf, fs, baseArchiveDir, failures, file, start);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Archive files concurrently
+    archiveFilesConcurrently(conf, baseArchiveDir, filesOnly, failures, 
startTime);
+
+    return new ArrayList<>(failures); // Convert to a List for the return value
+  }
+
+  private static void ensureArchiveDirectoryExists(FileSystem fs, Path 
baseArchiveDir)
+    throws IOException {
+    if (!fs.exists(baseArchiveDir) && !fs.mkdirs(baseArchiveDir)) {
+      throw new IOException("Failed to create the archive directory: " + 
baseArchiveDir);
+    }
+    LOG.trace("Archive directory ready: {}", baseArchiveDir);
+  }
+
+  private static void handleDirectory(Configuration conf, FileSystem fs, Path 
baseArchiveDir,
+    Queue<File> failures, File directory, long start) {
+    LOG.trace("Processing directory: {}, archiving its children.", directory);
+    Path subArchiveDir = new Path(baseArchiveDir, directory.getName());
+
+    try {
+      Collection<File> children = directory.getChildren();
+      failures.addAll(resolveAndArchive(conf, fs, subArchiveDir, children, 
start));
+    } catch (IOException e) {
+      LOG.warn("Failed to archive directory: {}", directory, e);
+      failures.add(directory);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private static void archiveFilesConcurrently(Configuration conf, Path 
baseArchiveDir,
+    List<File> files, Queue<File> failures, String startTime) {
+    LOG.trace("Archiving {} files concurrently into directory: {}", 
files.size(), baseArchiveDir);
+    Map<File, Future<Boolean>> futureMap = new HashMap<>();
+    // Submit file archiving tasks
+    // default is 16 which comes equal hbase.hstore.blockingStoreFiles default 
value
+    int maxThreads = 
conf.getInt("hbase.hfilearchiver.per.region.thread.pool.max", 16);

Review Comment:
   This level of thread count configuration seems enough for me. In our case 
the large amount of files accumulated because of Guava's lazy iterator (see 
HBASE-27590) and frequent Master restarts.



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