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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-19830?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16506717#comment-16506717
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Sergey Shelukhin commented on HIVE-19830:
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The 2nd issue is by design. Having partitions like that for Hive is not
supported for regular tables.
It's assumed that data is managed by Hive and so Hive deletes the directory
when it's dropped... for the case where Hive should not manage the data, an
external table should be used.
The first one does look like it could be a bug for external tables, but again
for regular tables such a use case is not supported.
> Inconsistent behavior when multiple partitions point to the same location
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: HIVE-19830
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-19830
> Project: Hive
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: Hive
> Affects Versions: 2.4.0
> Reporter: Gabor Kaszab
> Assignee: Adam Szita
> Priority: Major
>
> // create a table with 2 partitions where both partitions share the same
> location and inserting a single line to one of them.
> create table test (i int) partitioned by (j int) stored as parquet;
> alter table test add partition (j=1) location
> 'hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/test/j=1';
> alter table test add partition (j=2) location
> 'hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/test/j=1';
> insert into table test partition (j=1) values (1);
> // select * show this single line in both partitions as expected.
> select * from test;
> 1 1
> 1 2
> // however, sum() doesn't add up the line for all the partitions. This is
> +Issue #1+.
> select sum( i), sum(j) from test;
> 1 2
> // On the file system there is a common dir for the 2 partitions that is
> expected.
> hdfs dfs -ls hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/test/
> Found 1 items
> drwxr-xr-x - gaborkaszab supergroup 0 2018-06-08 10:54
> hdfs://localhost:20500/test-warehouse/test/j=1
> // Let's drop one of the partitions now!
> alter table test drop partition (j=2);
> // running the same hdfs dfs -ls command shows that the j=1 directory is
> dropped. I think this is a good behavior, we just have to document that this
> is the expected case.
> // select * from test; returns zero rows, this is still as expected.
> // Even though the dir is dropped j=1 partition is still visible with show
> partitions. This is +Issue #2+.
> show partitions test;
> j=1
> After dropping the directory with Hive, when Impala reloads it's partitions
> it asks Hive to tell what are the existing partitions. Apparently, Hive sends
> down a list with j=1 partition included and then Impala takes it as an
> existing one and doesn't drop it from Catalog's cache. Here Hive shouldn't
> send that partition down. This is +Issue #3+.
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