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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-20992?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16705469#comment-16705469
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Vihang Karajgaonkar commented on HIVE-20992:
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Removing old config would be backwards incompatible and break existing setups 
which rely on that property. However, you can {{Deprecate}} it. The advantage 
of having one property which takes in comma separated value v/s many individual 
properties, is it is easy to configure. Setting many related configurations 
with different names properties could be seen as tedious and easy to 
misconfigure. Is the concern mainly because this configuration doesn't validate 
the strings which are allowed? This can be easily fixed using the 
{{StringSetValidator}} in the {{MetastoreConf}} where it is defined.

> Split the config "hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.properties" into more 
> meaningful configs
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-20992
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-20992
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Metastore, Security, Standalone Metastore
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.0
>            Reporter: Morio Ramdenbourg
>            Assignee: Morio Ramdenbourg
>            Priority: Minor
>
> HIVE-13044 brought in the ability to enable TLS encryption from the HMS 
> Service to the HMSDB by configuring the following two properties:
>  # _javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL_: JDBC connect string for a JDBC 
> metastore. To use SSL to encrypt/authenticate the connection, provide 
> database-specific SSL flag in the connection URL. (E.g. 
> "jdbc:postgresql://myhost/db?ssl=true")
>  # _hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.properties_: Comma-separated SSL properties 
> for metastore to access database when JDO connection URL. (E.g. 
> javax.net.ssl.trustStore=/tmp/truststore,javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword=pwd)
> However, the latter configuration option is opaque and poses some problems. 
> The most glaring of which is it takes in _any_ 
> [java.lang.System|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/System.html]
>  system property, whether it is 
> [TLS-related|https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/jsse/JSSERefGuide.html#InstallationAndCustomization]
>  or not. This can cause some unintended side-effects for other components of 
> the HMS, especially if it overrides an already-set system property. If the 
> user truly wishes to add an unrelated Java property, setting it statically 
> using the "-D" option of the _java_ command is more appropriate. Secondly, 
> the truststore password is stored in plain text. We should add Hadoop Shims 
> back to the HMS to prevent exposing these passwords, but this effort can be 
> done after this ticket.
> I propose we split _hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.properties_ into the 
> following properties:
>  * *_hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.use.SSL_*
>  ** Set this to true to use TLS encryption from the HMS Service to the HMSDB
>  * *_hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.truststore.path_*
>  ** TLS truststore file location
>  ** Java property: _javax.net.ssl.trustStore_
>  ** E.g. _/tmp/truststore_
>  * *_hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.truststore.password_*
>  ** Password of the truststore file
>  ** Java property: _javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword_
>  ** E.g. _pwd_
>  * _*hive.metastore.dbaccess.ssl.truststore.type*_
>  ** Type of the truststore file
>  ** Java property: _javax.net.ssl.trustStoreType_
>  ** E.g. _JKS_
> We should guide the user towards an easier TLS configuration experience. This 
> is the minimum configuration necessary to configure TLS to the HMSDB. If we 
> need other options, such as the keystore location/password for 
> dual-authentication, then we can add those on afterwards.
> Also, document these changes - 
> [javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL|https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/Configuration+Properties#ConfigurationProperties-javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL]
>  does not have up-to-date documentation, and these new parameters will need 
> documentation as well.
> Note "TLS" refers to both SSL and TLS. TLS is simply the successor of SSL.



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