[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-21857?focusedWorklogId=264258&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-264258
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HIVE-21857:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 21/Jun/19 00:19
            Start Date: 21/Jun/19 00:19
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: vineetgarg02 commented on pull request #671: HIVE-21857
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/671#discussion_r296056369
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/optimizer/calcite/rules/HiveFilterSortPredicates.java
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.rules;
+
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.core.Filter;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.metadata.RelMetadataQuery;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexDynamicParam;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexFieldAccess;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexInputRef;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexLiteral;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexShuttle;
+import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexVisitorImpl;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.Pair;
+import 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.stats.FilterSelectivityEstimator;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.stats.HiveRelMdSize;
+
+
+/**
+ * Rule that sorts conditions in a filter predicate to accelerate query 
processing
+ * based on selectivity and compute cost. Currently it is not applied 
recursively,
+ * i.e., it is only applied to top predicates in the condition.
+ */
+public class HiveFilterSortPredicates extends RelOptRule {
+
+  public static final HiveFilterSortPredicates INSTANCE = new 
HiveFilterSortPredicates();
+
+
+  private HiveFilterSortPredicates() {
+    super(
+        operand(Filter.class,
+            operand(RelNode.class, any())));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean matches(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+    final Filter filter = call.rel(0);
+
+    HiveRulesRegistry registry = 
call.getPlanner().getContext().unwrap(HiveRulesRegistry.class);
+
+    // If this operator has been visited already by the rule,
+    // we do not need to apply the optimization
+    if (registry != null && registry.getVisited(this).contains(filter)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+    final Filter filter = call.rel(0);
+    final RelNode input = call.rel(1);
+
+    // Register that we have visited this operator in this rule
+    HiveRulesRegistry registry = 
call.getPlanner().getContext().unwrap(HiveRulesRegistry.class);
+    if (registry != null) {
+      registry.registerVisited(this, filter);
+    }
+
+    final RexNode originalCond = filter.getCondition();
+    RexSortPredicatesShuttle sortPredicatesShuttle = new 
RexSortPredicatesShuttle(
+        input, filter.getCluster().getMetadataQuery());
+    final RexNode newCond = originalCond.accept(sortPredicatesShuttle);
+    if (!sortPredicatesShuttle.modified) {
+      // We are done, bail out
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // We register the new filter so we do not fire the rule on it again
+    final Filter newFilter = filter.copy(filter.getTraitSet(), input, newCond);
+    if (registry != null) {
+      registry.registerVisited(this, newFilter);
+    }
+
+    call.transformTo(newFilter);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If the expression is an AND/OR, it will sort predicates accordingly
+   * to maximize performance.
+   * In particular, for AND clause:
+   * rank = (selectivity - 1) / cost per tuple
+   * Similarly, for OR clause:
+   * rank = (-selectivity) / cost per tuple
+   */
+  private static class RexSortPredicatesShuttle extends RexShuttle {
+
+    private FilterSelectivityEstimator selectivityEstimator;
+    private boolean modified;
+
+    private RexSortPredicatesShuttle(RelNode inputRel, RelMetadataQuery mq) {
+      selectivityEstimator = new FilterSelectivityEstimator(inputRel, mq);
+      modified = false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public RexNode visitCall(final RexCall call) {
+      switch (call.getKind()) {
+        case AND:
+          List<RexNode> newAndOperands = call.getOperands()
+              .stream()
+              .map(pred -> new Pair<>(pred, rankingAnd(pred)))
+              .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Pair::getValue, 
Comparator.nullsLast(Double::compare)))
+              .map(Pair::getKey)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          if (!call.getOperands().equals(newAndOperands)) {
+            modified = true;
+            return call.clone(call.getType(), newAndOperands);
+          }
+          break;
+        case OR:
+          List<RexNode> newOrOperands = call.getOperands()
+              .stream()
+              .map(pred -> new Pair<>(pred, rankingOr(pred)))
+              .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Pair::getValue, 
Comparator.nullsLast(Double::compare)))
+              .map(Pair::getKey)
+              .collect(Collectors.toList());
+          if (!call.getOperands().equals(newOrOperands)) {
+            modified = true;
+            return call.clone(call.getType(), newOrOperands);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+      return call;
+    }
+
+    private Double rankingAnd(RexNode e) {
+      Double selectivity = selectivityEstimator.estimateSelectivity(e);
+      if (selectivity == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      Double costPerTuple = costPerTuple(e);
+      if (costPerTuple == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return (selectivity - 1d) / costPerTuple;
+    }
+
+    private Double rankingOr(RexNode e) {
+      Double selectivity = selectivityEstimator.estimateSelectivity(e);
+      if (selectivity == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      Double costPerTuple = costPerTuple(e);
+      if (costPerTuple == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      return -selectivity / costPerTuple;
+    }
+
+    private Double costPerTuple(RexNode e) {
+      return e.accept(new RexFunctionCost());
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * The cost of a call expression e is computed as:
+   * cost(e) = functionCost + sum_1..n(byteSize(o_i) + cost(o_i))
+   * with the call having operands i in 1..n.
+   */
+  private static class RexFunctionCost extends RexVisitorImpl<Double> {
+
+    private RexFunctionCost() {
+      super(true);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Double visitCall(RexCall call) {
+      if (!deep) {
+        return null;
+      }
+
+      Double cost = 0.d;
+      for (RexNode operand : call.operands) {
+        Double operandCost = operand.accept(this);
+        if (operandCost == null) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        cost += operandCost;
+        Double size = HiveRelMdSize.averageTypeSize(operand.getType());
+        if (size == null) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        cost += size;
+      }
+
+      return cost + functionCost(call);
+    }
+
+    private static Double functionCost(RexCall call) {
+      switch (call.getKind()) {
+        case EQUALS:
+        case NOT_EQUALS:
+        case LESS_THAN:
+        case GREATER_THAN:
+        case LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL:
+        case GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL:
+        case IS_NOT_NULL:
+        case IS_NULL:
+        case IS_TRUE:
+        case IS_NOT_TRUE:
+        case IS_FALSE:
+        case IS_NOT_FALSE:
+          return 1d;
+
+        case BETWEEN:
+          return 3d;
+
+        case IN:
+          return 2d * (call.getOperands().size() - 1);
 
 Review comment:
   Can you add comment to explain what is the rationale for choosing these 
"arbitrary constant" for function costs.
 
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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 264258)
    Time Spent: 40m  (was: 0.5h)

> Sort conditions in a filter predicate to accelerate query processing
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-21857
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-21857
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: CBO
>            Reporter: Jesus Camacho Rodriguez
>            Assignee: Jesus Camacho Rodriguez
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: HIVE-21857.01.patch, HIVE-21857.02.patch, 
> HIVE-21857.03.patch, HIVE-21857.04.patch
>
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Following approach similar to 
> http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/jmh/miscpapers/sigmod93.pdf .
> To reorder predicates in AND conditions, we could rank each of elements in 
> the clauses in increasing order based on following formula:
> {code}
> rank = (selectivity - 1) / cost per tuple
> {code}
> Similarly, for OR conditions:
> {code}
> rank = (-selectivity) / cost per tuple
> {code}
> Selectivity can be computed with FilterSelectivityEstimator. For cost per 
> tuple, we will need to come up with some heuristic based on how expensive is 
> the evaluation of the functions contained in that predicate. Custom UDFs 
> could be annotated.



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