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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-11878?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14876793#comment-14876793
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Jason Dere commented on HIVE-11878:
-----------------------------------

Thanks for looking into this. Would there have been any good reason why Hive 
was originally keeping the old classloader around when resolving classes? One 
thing I can think of is that since it checks its parent classloader, when it 
loads a class it will end up using the oldest version of the classloader that 
is able to load this class.

So with this patch, if we had previously loaded a class with the previous 
classloader, and now load the class again with the current classloader, would 
there be any potential effects here? The 2 Class objects would not be 
considered the same, do we ever compare Class objects? Are there any other 
behavior differences between classes/objects from different class loaders?

Does this only apply for classes from JARs added using ADD JAR, since approach 
1 still has the System class loader as its parent classloader?

> ClassNotFoundException can possibly  occur if multiple jars are registered 
> one at a time in Hive
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-11878
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-11878
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Hive
>    Affects Versions: 1.2.1
>            Reporter: Ratandeep Ratti
>            Assignee: Ratandeep Ratti
>              Labels: URLClassLoader
>         Attachments: HIVE-11878.patch, HIVE-11878_qtest.patch
>
>
> When we register a jar on the Hive console. Hive creates a fresh URL 
> classloader which includes the path of the current jar to be registered and 
> all the jar paths of the parent classloader. The parent classlaoder is the 
> current ThreadContextClassLoader. Once the URLClassloader is created Hive 
> sets that as the current ThreadContextClassloader.
> So if we register multiple jars in Hive, there will be multiple 
> URLClassLoaders created, each classloader including the jars from its parent 
> and the one extra jar to be registered. The last URLClassLoader created will 
> end up as the current ThreadContextClassLoader. (See details: 
> org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities#addToClassPath)
> Now here's an example in which the above strategy can lead to a CNF exception.
> We register 2 jars *j1* and *j2* in Hive console. *j1* contains the UDF class 
> *c1* and internally relies on class *c2* in jar *j2*. We register *j1* first, 
> the URLClassLoader *u1* is created and also set as the 
> ThreadContextClassLoader. We register *j2* next, the new URLClassLoader 
> created will be *u2* with *u1* as parent and *u2* becomes the new 
> ThreadContextClassLoader. Note *u2* includes paths to both jars *j1* and *j2* 
> whereas *u1* only has paths to *j1* (For details see: 
> org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities#addToClassPath).
> Now when we register class *c1* under a temporary function in Hive, we load 
> the class using {code} class.forName("c1", true, 
> Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()) {code} . The 
> currentThreadContext class-loader is *u2*, and it has the path to the class 
> *c1*, but note that Class-loaders work by delegating to parent class-loader 
> first. In this case class *c1* will be found and *defined* by class-loader 
> *u1*.
> Now *c1* from jar *j1* has *u1* as its class-loader. If a method (say 
> initialize) is called in *c1*, which references the class *c2*, *c2* will not 
> be found since the class-loader used to search for *c2* will be *u1* (Since 
> the caller's class-loader is used to load a class)
> I've added a qtest to explain the problem. Please see the attached patch



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