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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-23817?focusedWorklogId=456166&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-456166
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ASF GitHub Bot logged work on HIVE-23817:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 08/Jul/20 14:23
            Start Date: 08/Jul/20 14:23
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: zeroflag opened a new pull request #1228:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hive/pull/1228


   ## NOTICE (work in progress)
   
   ### Pushing the TopNKey operator through PK-FK inner joins.
   
   Example: 
   
   Customer table:
   
   ID (PK) | LAST_NAME
   -- | --
   1 | Robinson
   2 | Jones
   3 | Smith
   4 | Heisenberg
   
   Order table:
   
   CUSTOMER_ID (FK) | AMOUNT
   -- | --
   1 | 100
   1 | 50
   2 | 200
   3 | 30
   3 | 40
   
   #### Requirements for doing TopN Key pushdown.
   
   * The PRIMARY KEY constraint on Customer.ID that forbids NULL and duplicate 
values.
   * The NOT_NULL constraint on Order.CUSTOMER_ID that forbids NULL values.
   * Plus the FOREIGN KEY constraint between Customer.ID and Order.CUSTOMER_ID 
ensures that exactly one row exists in the Customer table for any given row in 
the Order table.
   
   In general if the first n of the order by columns are coming from the child 
table (FK) then we can copy the TopNKey operator with the first n columns and 
put it before the join. If all columns are coming from the child table we can 
move the TopNKey operator without keeping the original.
   
   ```
   SELECT * FROM Customer, Order 
   WHERE Customer.ID = Order.CUSTOMER_ID 
   ORDER BY Order.AMOUNT, [Order.*], [Customer.*] LIMIT 3;
   ```
   
   Result:
   
   CUSTOMER.ID (PK) | CUSTOMER.LAST_NAME | ORDER.AMOUNT
   -- | -- | --
   3 | Smith | 30
   3 | Smith | 40
   1 | Robinson | 50
   1 | Robinson | 100
   2 | Jones | 200
   
   Plan
   
   ```
   Top N Key Operator
             sort order: +
             keys: ORDER.AMOUNT, [ORDER.*]
             top n: 3
     Select Operator (Order)
     [...]
     Join
       [...]
        Top N Key Operator
             sort order: +
             keys: ORDER.AMOUNT, [ORDER.*], [Customer.*]
             top n: 3
    
   ```
   
   #### Implementation notes
   
   PkFk join information is extracted on the calcite side and it is attached 
(child table index & name) to the AST as a query hint.
   At the physical plan level we make use of this information to decide if we 
can push through the topn key operator. We also need to get the origins of the 
columns (in the order by) to see if they're coming from the child table.
   
   
   
   


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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

            Worklog Id:     (was: 456166)
    Remaining Estimate: 0h
            Time Spent: 10m

> Pushing TopN Key operator PKFK inner joins
> ------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-23817
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-23817
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Attila Magyar
>            Assignee: Attila Magyar
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 10m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> If there is primary key foreign key relationship between the tables we can 
> push the topnkey operator through the join.



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