xinmingchang created HIVE-28120:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: When insert overwrite the iceberg table, data will loss 
if the sql contains union all
                 Key: HIVE-28120
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-28120
             Project: Hive
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: Iceberg integration
    Affects Versions: 4.0.0-beta-1
         Environment: hadoop version: 3.3.1

hive version: 4.0.0-beta-1

iceberg version: 1.3.0
            Reporter: xinmingchang


h1. step1:create iceberg test table

create table tmp.test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all(
a string,
ptime bigint
)
partitioned by spec(ptime)
stored by iceberg
stored as parquet
location 
'hdfs://ns1/user/hive/warehouse_4/tmp.db/test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all'
;
h1. step2:create data table

create table tmp.data(
a string
)
stored by iceberg
stored as parquet
location 'hdfs://ns1/user/hive/warehouse_4/tmp.db/data'
;
insert into tmp.data values('1'),('2'),('3');
h1. step3:write data to iceberg test table

insert overwrite table tmp.test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all
select a,20240315120000 as ptime
from tmp.data
union all
select a,20240315120000 as ptime
from tmp.data
;

select * from tmp.test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all;

 

the result only has 3 records:

+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all.a  | test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all.ptime  
|
+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| 1                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 2                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 3                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+

the rigtht result should be:

+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all.a  | test_iceberg_overwrite_union_all.ptime  
|
+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
| 1                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 2                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 3                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 1                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 2                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
| 3                                   | 20240315120000                          
|
+-------------------------------------+-----------------------------------------+

 

According to the hiveserver log, this query will start two jobs, and each job 
will be committed. The problem is that the job that is committed later is also 
an overwrite, causing the result of the first commit to be overwritten.



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