Arnaud Nauwynck created HIVE-28628:
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Summary: override parameter to Avro DataFileWriter to avoid to
many flush, 1 per block of 64k
Key: HIVE-28628
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-28628
Project: Hive
Issue Type: Improvement
Security Level: Public (Viewable by anyone)
Components: Avro
Reporter: Arnaud Nauwynck
when saving big Avro file with spark, it may be extremely slow because of the
"flush()" that are called many times, for each avro block ~64k of bytes.
Here is the corresponding jira ticket in spark:
[https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-50326|https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-50326]
This is especially slow on a an Hadoop VirtualFileSystem for which the flush()
is really doing many things internally, in addition to reconnecting a Https
connection (example: Azure Storage).
Currently, the code that implements the Avro format support is from hive-exec
jar.
At the lowest level, it is doing
[https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/io/avro/AvroContainerOutputFormat.java#L71|https://github.com/apache/hive/blob/master/ql/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/io/avro/AvroContainerOutputFormat.java#L71]
{code:java}
public class AvroContainerOutputFormat {
public FileSinkOperator.RecordWriter getHiveRecordWriter(JobConf jobConf,
Path path, Class<? extends Writable> valueClass, boolean isCompressed,
Properties properties, Progressable progressable) throws IOException {
Schema schema;
try {
schema = AvroSerdeUtils.determineSchemaOrThrowException(jobConf,
properties);
} catch (AvroSerdeException var13) {
AvroSerdeException e = var13;
throw new IOException(e);
}
GenericDatumWriter<GenericRecord> gdw = new GenericDatumWriter(schema);
DataFileWriter<GenericRecord> dfw = new DataFileWriter(gdw);
if (isCompressed) {
int level = jobConf.getInt("avro.mapred.deflate.level", -1);
String codecName = jobConf.get("avro.output.codec", "deflate");
CodecFactory factory = codecName.equals("deflate") ?
CodecFactory.deflateCodec(level) : CodecFactory.fromString(codecName);
dfw.setCodec(factory);
}
dfw.create(schema, path.getFileSystem(jobConf).create(path));
return new AvroGenericRecordWriter(dfw);
}
{code}
As you can see only 2 options are used from the spark->hadoop jobConf ->
hive-exec to the Avro library : the schema, and the codec compression.
The Avro class "DataFileWriter" supports 2 other importants attributes, but the
default value are suited only for doing small files (or kafka streaming):
{code:java}
public class DataFileWriter<D> implements Closeable, Flushable {
private int syncInterval = 64000;
private boolean flushOnEveryBlock = true;
{code}
The proposed changed is to override (upgrade?) the class in hive-exec so that
these 2 attributes could be configured with better values.
{code:java}
DataFileWriter<GenericRecord> dfw = new DataFileWriter(gdw);
Boolean flushOnEveryBlock = .... Default true ... may change to false from
optional conf
dfw.setFlushOnEveryBlock(false);
int syncInterval = 8388608; // 8mo ... default 64000, and max allowed
1073741824=1go ... may change from optional conf
dfw.setFlushOnEveryBlock(syncInterval);
{code}
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