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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-29276?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18033108#comment-18033108
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Shohei Okumiya commented on HIVE-29276:
---------------------------------------

I'm learning Microsoft Entra ID, and its OAuth 2 access token is unique... This 
is a sample payload.
{code:java}
{
  "typ": "JWT",
  "alg": "RS256",
  "kid": "{kid}"
}
{
  "aud": "{App ID, UUID}",
  "iss": "https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant id}/v2.0",
  "iat": 1761535310,
  "nbf": 1761535310,
  "exp": 1761539210,
  "aio": "...",
  "azp": "...",
  "azpacr": "1",
  "oid": "...",
  "rh": "...",
  "roles": [
    "catalog2"
  ],
  "sub": "{UUID}",
  "tid": "{tenant ID}",
  "uti": "...",
  "ver": "2.0",
  "xms_ftd": "..."
}{code}
It uses "JWT" for "typ" and service accounts(= machine user) use "roles" 
instead of "scope"

> Support major OAuth 2 Authorization Server implementation
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-29276
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-29276
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: Iceberg integration, Standalone Metastore
>            Reporter: Shohei Okumiya
>            Assignee: Shohei Okumiya
>            Priority: Major
>
> HIVE-29020 added OAuth 2 support based on the latest best practice, such as 
> "RFC 9068: JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Access Tokens". Some 
> real IdPs don't follow some of the new best practices. In this ticket, we 
> will update the OAuth 2 configurations so that we can support major identity 
> platforms, such as Microsoft Entra ID or Okta.
>  
> For example, RFC 9068 recommends including `typ: at+jwt` in a JWT header so 
> that a malicious user can't inject a JWT that is not for OAuth 2 protected 
> resources. However, Okta's access tokens don't always have the type parameter 
> and there is no tuning knob to add it.
> https://developer.okta.com/docs/api/openapi/okta-oauth/guides/overview/#id-token-header



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