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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-13688?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15271574#comment-15271574
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Xuefu Zhang commented on HIVE-13688:
------------------------------------

Hi [~ngangam], I think the code you're referring to is for embedded beeline 
serving as a replacement for Hive CLI. In that context, there is at most one 
connection, so there is no such confusion.

This problem appeared in the past a couple of times. Frankly, I don't have a 
good answer for this (other than pointing to the problem). :)

> Variable substitutions not working for shell commands in beeline
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HIVE-13688
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-13688
>             Project: Hive
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Beeline
>    Affects Versions: 1.1.0
>            Reporter: Naveen Gangam
>            Assignee: Naveen Gangam
>
> Appears that the variable substitutions work fine for DML and DDL commands.
> > set hivevar:v1=databases;
> No rows affected (0.004 seconds)
> > show ${v1};
> +----------------+--+
> | database_name  |
> +----------------+--+
> | default        |
> +----------------+--+
> 1 row selected (0.243 seconds)
> > set hivevar:v1=tmp;
> No rows affected (0.061 seconds)
> > create table ${v1} (col1 string);
> No rows affected (0.065 seconds)
> > describe ${v1};
> INFO  : Compiling 
> command(queryId=hive_20160504105151_cb6ab7f1-26ac-4733-80ed-13a5134ba2b5): 
> describe tmp
> INFO  : Executing 
> command(queryId=hive_20160504105151_cb6ab7f1-26ac-4733-80ed-13a5134ba2b5): 
> describe tmp
> +-----------+------------+----------+--+
> | col_name  | data_type  | comment  |
> +-----------+------------+----------+--+
> | col1      | string     |          |
> +-----------+------------+----------+--+
> 1 row selected (0.121 seconds)
> But it does not appear to work for shell commands (introduced in HIVE-6791 )
> > !sh sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir /user/root/${v1}
> mkdir: `/user/root/${v1}': No such file or directory <========== problem
> Command failed with exit code = 1
> > !sh echo ${v1};
> ${v1};



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