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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-15995?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Michal Ferlinski updated HIVE-15995:
------------------------------------
Description:
Hive enables table schema evolution via properties. For avro e.g. we can alter
the 'avro.schema.url' property to update table schema to the next version.
Updating properties however doesn't affect column list stored in metastore DB
so the table is not in the newest version when returned from metastore API.
This is problem for tools working with metastore (e.g. Presto).
To solve this issue I suggest to introduce new DDL statement syncing metastore
columns with those from serde:
{code}
ALTER TABLE user_test1 UPDATE COLUMNS
{code}
Note that this is format independent solution.
To reproduce, follow the instructions below:
- Create table based on avro schema version 1 (cxv1.avsc)
{code}
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE user_test1
PARTITIONED BY (dt string)
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe'
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'/tmp/schema-evolution/user_test1'
TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url'='/tmp/schema-evolution/cx1.avsc');
{code}
- Update schema to version 2 (cx2.avsc)
{code}
ALTER TABLE user_test1 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url' =
'/tmp/schema-evolution/cx2.avsc');
{code}
- Print serde columns (top info) and metastore columns (Detailed Table
Information):
{code}
DESCRIBE EXTENDED user_test1
{code}
was:
Hive enables table schema evolution via properties. For avro e.g. we could
alter the 'avro.schema.url' property to update table schema to the next
version. Updating properties however doesn't affect column list stored in
metastore DB so the table is not in the newest version when returned from
metastore API. This is problem for tools working with metastore (e.g. Presto).
To solve this issue I suggest to introduce new DDL statement syncing metastore
columns with those from serde:
{code}
ALTER TABLE user_test1 UPDATE COLUMNS
{code}
This will be serde format independent solution.
Let me know what you think. Patch is in progress.
To reproduce, follow the instructions below:
- Create table based on avro schema version 1 (cxv1.avsc)
{code}
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE user_test1
PARTITIONED BY (dt string)
ROW FORMAT SERDE
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe'
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat'
LOCATION
'/tmp/schema-evolution/user_test1'
TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url'='/tmp/schema-evolution/cx1.avsc');
{code}
- Update schema to version 2 (cx2.avsc)
{code}
ALTER TABLE user_test1 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url' =
'/tmp/schema-evolution/cx2.avsc');
{code}
- Print serde columns (top info) and metastore columns (Detailed Table
Information):
{code}
DESCRIBE EXTENDED user_test1
{code}
> Syncing metastore table with serde schema
> -----------------------------------------
>
> Key: HIVE-15995
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-15995
> Project: Hive
> Issue Type: Bug
> Affects Versions: 2.1.0
> Reporter: Michal Ferlinski
> Assignee: Michal Ferlinski
> Attachments: cx1.avsc, cx2.avsc, HIVE-15995.patch
>
>
> Hive enables table schema evolution via properties. For avro e.g. we can
> alter the 'avro.schema.url' property to update table schema to the next
> version. Updating properties however doesn't affect column list stored in
> metastore DB so the table is not in the newest version when returned from
> metastore API. This is problem for tools working with metastore (e.g. Presto).
> To solve this issue I suggest to introduce new DDL statement syncing
> metastore columns with those from serde:
> {code}
> ALTER TABLE user_test1 UPDATE COLUMNS
> {code}
> Note that this is format independent solution.
> To reproduce, follow the instructions below:
> - Create table based on avro schema version 1 (cxv1.avsc)
> {code}
> CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE user_test1
> PARTITIONED BY (dt string)
> ROW FORMAT SERDE
> 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.avro.AvroSerDe'
> STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
> 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerInputFormat'
> OUTPUTFORMAT
> 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.avro.AvroContainerOutputFormat'
> LOCATION
> '/tmp/schema-evolution/user_test1'
> TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url'='/tmp/schema-evolution/cx1.avsc');
> {code}
> - Update schema to version 2 (cx2.avsc)
> {code}
> ALTER TABLE user_test1 SET TBLPROPERTIES ('avro.schema.url' =
> '/tmp/schema-evolution/cx2.avsc');
> {code}
> - Print serde columns (top info) and metastore columns (Detailed Table
> Information):
> {code}
> DESCRIBE EXTENDED user_test1
> {code}
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