mattcasters commented on code in PR #8574:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hop/pull/8574#discussion_r4093027999


##########
plugins/transforms/joinrows/src/main/java/org/apache/hop/pipeline/transforms/joinrows/JoinRowsMeta.java:
##########
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@
     description = "i18n::BaseTransform.TypeTooltipDesc.JoinRows",
     categoryDescription = 
"i18n:org.apache.hop.pipeline.transform:BaseTransform.Category.Joins",
     keywords = "i18n::JoinRowsMeta.keyword",
-    documentationUrl = "/pipeline/transforms/joinrows.html")
+    documentationUrl = "/pipeline/transforms/joinrows.html",
+    excludedEngines = {"Beam*", "SparkPipelineEngine"})

Review Comment:
   **[bug]** `excludedEngines = {"Beam*", "SparkPipelineEngine"}` is enforced 
only by `EngineCompatibilityResolver` inside `Pipeline.prepareExecution` (and 
the palette filter). That gate is skipped when `HOP_ALLOW_UNSUPPORTED` is set 
(`--allow-unsupported` or the GUI "Run anyway" button): it logs and continues. 
The paths that still execute the transform do not know about this exclusion. 
`HopPipelineMetaToBeamPipelineConverter.HARD_BANNED_META_TYPES` / 
`validateTransformBeamUsage` and 
`HopPipelineMetaToSparkConverter.HARD_BANNED_PLUGIN_IDS` / 
`validateTransformSparkUsage` are what `BeamPipelineEngine.supports` and 
`SparkPipelineEngine.supports` read, and what throw while the pipeline graph is 
built. Group By, Sort Rows, Unique Rows, and Unique Rows (HashSet) are on those 
maps; Join Rows is not, even though this PR adds it to the Beam "unsupported 
transforms" list that the manual says those engines refuse with an error. After 
the override, Beam's generic handler still runs the transfor
 m (`pipeline` type `SingleThreaded`, main input as an info side view, other 
inputs one element at a time, or flattened into one `PCollection`). 
`batchComplete()` is gone and `readRow` treats an empty row set as 
end-of-stream, so the old infinite loop is gone, but the run succeeds with a 
partial product (the rows one worker happens to hold) instead of failing. 
Native Spark's generic `mapPartitions` path does the same per partition.
   
   **Suggestion:** Add `JoinRowsMeta` to `HARD_BANNED_META_TYPES` and plugin id 
`JoinRows` to `HARD_BANNED_PLUGIN_IDS`, with a reason that points at the 
constant-field + Merge Join workaround. Extend 
`HopPipelineMetaToSparkConverterTest.hardBannedTransformsExcludeNativeSparkOnAnnotation`
 (`bannedMetas`) in the same change; that test fails if the Spark ban list and 
the annotation drift. Keep the `excludedEngines` annotation so the palette and 
the default `hop-run`/GUI gate still refuse the transform before a graph is 
built.



##########
plugins/transforms/joinrows/src/test/java/org/apache/hop/pipeline/transforms/joinrows/JoinRowsSingleThreadedTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hop.pipeline.transforms.joinrows;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTimeoutPreemptively;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.hop.core.HopEnvironment;
+import org.apache.hop.core.RowMetaAndData;
+import org.apache.hop.core.annotations.Transform;
+import org.apache.hop.core.plugins.PluginRegistry;
+import org.apache.hop.core.plugins.TransformPluginType;
+import org.apache.hop.core.row.IRowMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.core.row.RowMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.core.row.value.ValueMetaInteger;
+import org.apache.hop.core.row.value.ValueMetaString;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.Pipeline;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.PipelineHopMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.PipelineMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.RowProducer;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.SingleThreadedPipelineExecutor;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.engines.local.LocalPipelineEngine;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.transform.ITransform;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.transform.ITransformMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.transform.TransformMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.transforms.dummy.DummyMeta;
+import org.apache.hop.pipeline.transforms.injector.InjectorMeta;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Runs Join Rows through the {@link SingleThreadedPipelineExecutor}: the 
executor behind the single
+ * threaded pipeline engine and single threaded sub-pipelines (#2353).
+ *
+ * <p>The executor calls processRow() once per row waiting on the input row 
sets, and for as long as
+ * the main stream (an info stream of Join Rows) holds rows. The rows on the 
input row sets are the
+ * complete input, but the row sets are not flagged as done, so any read 
beyond them would wait
+ * forever.
+ */
+class JoinRowsSingleThreadedTest {
+
+  private static final Duration TIMEOUT = Duration.ofSeconds(20);
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  static void initHop() throws Exception {
+    HopEnvironment.init();
+    PluginRegistry registry = PluginRegistry.getInstance();
+    for (ITransformMeta meta : List.of(new JoinRowsMeta(), new InjectorMeta(), 
new DummyMeta())) {
+      if (registry.getPluginId(TransformPluginType.class, meta) == null) {
+        registry.registerPluginClass(
+            meta.getClass().getName(), TransformPluginType.class, 
Transform.class);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void cartesianProductOfTwoInputs() throws Exception {
+    List<RowMetaAndData> rows = assertTimeoutPreemptively(TIMEOUT, () -> 
runJoin(3, 2, 500, false));
+
+    assertEquals(6, rows.size());
+    assertProduct(rows, 3, 2);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void cartesianProductWhenInputRowSetsAreFinished() throws Exception {
+    List<RowMetaAndData> rows = assertTimeoutPreemptively(TIMEOUT, () -> 
runJoin(3, 2, 500, true));
+
+    assertEquals(6, rows.size());
+    assertProduct(rows, 3, 2);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void cartesianProductSpillingToTemporaryFile() throws Exception {
+    // A cache size below the number of rows makes the transform read the rows 
back from disk.
+    List<RowMetaAndData> rows = assertTimeoutPreemptively(TIMEOUT, () -> 
runJoin(4, 5, 2, false));
+
+    assertEquals(20, rows.size());
+    assertProduct(rows, 4, 5);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void noOutputWhenOneInputIsEmpty() throws Exception {
+    List<RowMetaAndData> rows = assertTimeoutPreemptively(TIMEOUT, () -> 
runJoin(3, 0, 500, false));
+
+    assertTrue(rows.isEmpty());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void singleInputPassesRowsThrough() throws Exception {
+    // This is how the Beam engine used to feed the transform: all inputs 
flattened into one row
+    // set, one row per iteration. The old batchComplete() hung on the row 
that was left behind.
+    List<RowMetaAndData> rows =
+        assertTimeoutPreemptively(TIMEOUT, () -> runJoin(3, -1, 500, false));
+
+    assertEquals(3, rows.size());
+  }
+
+  private static void assertProduct(List<RowMetaAndData> rows, int nrMain, int 
nrOther)
+      throws Exception {
+    List<String> expected = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (long id = 1; id <= nrMain; id++) {
+      for (int n = 1; n <= nrOther; n++) {
+        expected.add(id + "-name" + n);
+      }
+    }
+    List<String> actual = new ArrayList<>();
+    for (RowMetaAndData row : rows) {
+      assertEquals(2, row.getRowMeta().size());
+      actual.add(row.getInteger("id") + "-" + row.getString("name", null));
+    }
+    assertEquals(expected, actual);
+  }
+
+  private static List<RowMetaAndData> runJoin(
+      int nrMain, int nrOther, int cacheSize, boolean finishInputs) throws 
Exception {
+    PipelineMeta pipelineMeta = new PipelineMeta();
+    pipelineMeta.setName("join-rows-single-threaded");
+
+    TransformMeta main = addTransform(pipelineMeta, "main", new 
InjectorMeta());
+    // A negative number of rows leaves the second input out of the pipeline
+    TransformMeta other =
+        nrOther < 0 ? null : addTransform(pipelineMeta, "other", new 
InjectorMeta());
+
+    JoinRowsMeta joinRowsMeta = new JoinRowsMeta();
+    joinRowsMeta.setDefault();
+    joinRowsMeta.setCacheSize(cacheSize);
+    joinRowsMeta.setMainTransformName("main");

Review Comment:
   **[suggestion]** Every new test attaches the main stream as the first hop: 
the unit test adds injector `"main"` before `"other"`, and the integration 
pipelines hop `ids` / `pass ids` into Join Rows before the other inputs 
(`0003-join-rows-three-inputs.hpl` sets `<main>ids</main>` on the first of 
three hops). `initialize()` only makes a non-first main stream into file 0 via 
`swapFirstInputRowSetIfExists`, and the new `do/while (data.filenr != 0)` loop 
assumes file 0 is that stream. Nothing in this PR fails if that swap is skipped 
or applied to the wrong row set. The three-input case is only in the 
integration project (which `integration-tests/scripts/run-tests.sh` will pick 
up: no `disabled.txt`, and the daily loop runs every project directory), not in 
the unit test that actually drives `SingleThreadedPipelineExecutor`.
   
   **Suggestion:** Add one unit-test case with three inputs whose main 
transform is not the first hop, and assert the full product with main fields 
first. The same layout in one of the `single_threaded` pipelines would lock it 
in the integration run as well.



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