rdblue commented on code in PR #7880:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/7880#discussion_r1333604720


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/view/ViewVersionReplace.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.view;
+
+import static org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_MAX_RETRY_WAIT_MS;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_MAX_RETRY_WAIT_MS_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_MIN_RETRY_WAIT_MS;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_MIN_RETRY_WAIT_MS_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_NUM_RETRIES;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_NUM_RETRIES_DEFAULT;
+import static org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_TOTAL_RETRY_TIME_MS;
+import static 
org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties.COMMIT_TOTAL_RETRY_TIME_MS_DEFAULT;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.CommitFailedException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+
+class ViewVersionReplace implements ReplaceViewVersion {
+  private final ViewOperations ops;
+  private final List<ViewRepresentation> viewRepresentationsToAdd = 
Lists.newArrayList();
+  private ViewMetadata base;
+  private Namespace defaultNamespace;
+  private String defaultCatalog;
+  private Schema schema;
+
+  ViewVersionReplace(ViewOperations ops) {
+    this.ops = ops;
+    this.base = ops.current();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ViewVersion apply() {
+    Preconditions.checkState(
+        !viewRepresentationsToAdd.isEmpty(), "Cannot replace view without 
specifying a query");
+    Preconditions.checkState(null != schema, "Cannot replace view without 
specifying schema");
+
+    this.base = ops.refresh();
+
+    ViewVersion viewVersion = base.currentVersion();
+    int maxVersionId =
+        base.versions().stream()
+            .map(ViewVersion::versionId)
+            .max(Integer::compareTo)
+            .orElseGet(viewVersion::versionId);
+
+    return ImmutableViewVersion.builder()
+        .versionId(maxVersionId + 1)
+        .timestampMillis(System.currentTimeMillis())
+        .schemaId(schema.schemaId())
+        .defaultNamespace(defaultNamespace)
+        .defaultCatalog(defaultCatalog)
+        .putSummary("operation", "replace")
+        .addAllRepresentations(viewRepresentationsToAdd)
+        .build();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void commit() {
+    Tasks.foreach(ops)
+        .retry(
+            PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+                base.properties(), COMMIT_NUM_RETRIES, 
COMMIT_NUM_RETRIES_DEFAULT))
+        .exponentialBackoff(
+            PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+                base.properties(), COMMIT_MIN_RETRY_WAIT_MS, 
COMMIT_MIN_RETRY_WAIT_MS_DEFAULT),
+            PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+                base.properties(), COMMIT_MAX_RETRY_WAIT_MS, 
COMMIT_MAX_RETRY_WAIT_MS_DEFAULT),
+            PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+                base.properties(), COMMIT_TOTAL_RETRY_TIME_MS, 
COMMIT_TOTAL_RETRY_TIME_MS_DEFAULT),
+            2.0 /* exponential */)
+        .onlyRetryOn(CommitFailedException.class)
+        .run(
+            taskOps -> {
+              ViewVersion newVersion = apply();
+              // nothing to do if the version didn't change
+              if (this.base.currentVersion().equals(newVersion)) {

Review Comment:
   I think there is a problem with using `equals` with Immutables.
   
   Checking whether the version is equivalent to other versions is done in 
`reuseOrCreateNewViewVersionId` in the `ViewMetadata` builder. This code 
doesn't use the `ViewMetadata` builder, so we know that the version ID of the 
new version will be assigned in `apply` so this will never succeed.
   
   In addition, it looks like the logic in 
`ViewMetadata.Builder.reuseOrCreateNewViewVersionId` also uses `equals`, which 
checks `versionId` equality. This also needs to be fixed (along with the 
`build` method), but doesn't need to block this PR.
   
   For this PR, I think the replace code should construct a new `ViewMetadata` 
and then check to see whether the `ViewMetadata` has changed (which is already 
done by `ViewOperations`). That way this delegates to the logic in 
`reuseOrCreateNewViewVersionId`.



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