aokolnychyi commented on a change in pull request #1083:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1083#discussion_r436012573



##########
File path: 
spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/actions/RewriteDataFilesAction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.actions;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.RewriteFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionManager;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.RowDataRewriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeWrapper;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class RewriteDataFilesAction
+    extends BaseSnapshotUpdateAction<RewriteDataFilesAction, 
RewriteDataFilesActionResult> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RewriteDataFilesAction.class);
+
+  private final JavaSparkContext sparkContext;
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileIO fileIO;
+  private final EncryptionManager encryptionManager;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private long targetSizeInBytes;
+  private int splitLookback;
+
+  private PartitionSpec spec = null;
+  private Expression filter;
+
+  RewriteDataFilesAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
+    this.sparkContext = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
+    this.table = table;
+    this.spec = table.spec();
+    this.filter = Expressions.alwaysTrue();
+    this.caseSensitive = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(spark.conf().get("spark.sql.caseSensitive", "false"));
+
+    long splitSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+    long targetFileSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES_DEFAULT);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = Math.min(splitSize, targetFileSize);
+
+    this.splitLookback = PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK_DEFAULT);
+
+    if (table.io() instanceof HadoopFileIO) {
+      // we need to use Spark's SerializableConfiguration to avoid issues with 
Kryo serialization
+      SerializableConfiguration conf = new 
SerializableConfiguration(((HadoopFileIO) table.io()).conf());
+      this.fileIO = new HadoopFileIO(conf::value);
+    } else {
+      this.fileIO = table.io();
+    }
+    this.encryptionManager = table.encryption();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected RewriteDataFilesAction self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Table table() {
+    return table;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a PartitionSepc id to specify which PartitionSpec should be used in 
DataFile rewrite

Review comment:
       nit: typo in `PartitionSepc`

##########
File path: 
spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/actions/RewriteDataFilesAction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.actions;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.RewriteFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionManager;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.RowDataRewriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeWrapper;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class RewriteDataFilesAction
+    extends BaseSnapshotUpdateAction<RewriteDataFilesAction, 
RewriteDataFilesActionResult> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RewriteDataFilesAction.class);
+
+  private final JavaSparkContext sparkContext;
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileIO fileIO;
+  private final EncryptionManager encryptionManager;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private long targetSizeInBytes;
+  private int splitLookback;
+
+  private PartitionSpec spec = null;
+  private Expression filter;
+
+  RewriteDataFilesAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
+    this.sparkContext = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
+    this.table = table;
+    this.spec = table.spec();
+    this.filter = Expressions.alwaysTrue();
+    this.caseSensitive = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(spark.conf().get("spark.sql.caseSensitive", "false"));
+
+    long splitSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+    long targetFileSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES_DEFAULT);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = Math.min(splitSize, targetFileSize);
+
+    this.splitLookback = PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK_DEFAULT);
+
+    if (table.io() instanceof HadoopFileIO) {

Review comment:
       Will it make sense to move this logic into `BaseAction` as it is used 
also used while rewriting manifests?

##########
File path: 
spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/actions/RewriteDataFilesAction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.actions;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.RewriteFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionManager;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.RowDataRewriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeWrapper;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class RewriteDataFilesAction
+    extends BaseSnapshotUpdateAction<RewriteDataFilesAction, 
RewriteDataFilesActionResult> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RewriteDataFilesAction.class);
+
+  private final JavaSparkContext sparkContext;
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileIO fileIO;
+  private final EncryptionManager encryptionManager;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private long targetSizeInBytes;
+  private int splitLookback;
+
+  private PartitionSpec spec = null;
+  private Expression filter;
+
+  RewriteDataFilesAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
+    this.sparkContext = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
+    this.table = table;
+    this.spec = table.spec();
+    this.filter = Expressions.alwaysTrue();
+    this.caseSensitive = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(spark.conf().get("spark.sql.caseSensitive", "false"));
+
+    long splitSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+    long targetFileSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES_DEFAULT);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = Math.min(splitSize, targetFileSize);
+
+    this.splitLookback = PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK_DEFAULT);
+
+    if (table.io() instanceof HadoopFileIO) {
+      // we need to use Spark's SerializableConfiguration to avoid issues with 
Kryo serialization
+      SerializableConfiguration conf = new 
SerializableConfiguration(((HadoopFileIO) table.io()).conf());
+      this.fileIO = new HadoopFileIO(conf::value);
+    } else {
+      this.fileIO = table.io();
+    }
+    this.encryptionManager = table.encryption();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected RewriteDataFilesAction self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Table table() {
+    return table;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a PartitionSepc id to specify which PartitionSpec should be used in 
DataFile rewrite
+   *
+   * @param specId PartitionSpec id to rewrite
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction outputSpecId(int specId) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(table.specs().containsKey(specId), "Invalid 
spec id %d", specId);
+    this.spec = table.specs().get(specId);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the target rewrite data file size in bytes
+   *
+   * @param targetSize size in bytes of rewrite data file
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction targetSizeInBytes(long targetSize) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(targetSize > 0L, "Invalid target rewrite data 
file size in bytes %d",
+        targetSize);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = targetSize;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the number of "bins" considered when trying to pack the next file 
split into a task.
+   * Increasing this usually makes tasks a bit more even by considering more 
ways to pack file regions into a single
+   * task with extra planning cost.
+   * <p>
+   * This configuration can reorder the incoming file regions, to preserve 
order for lower/upper bounds in file
+   * metadata, user can use a lookback of 1.
+   *
+   * @param lookback number of "bins" considered when trying to pack the next 
file split into a task.
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction splitLookback(int lookback) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(lookback > 0L, "Invalid split lookback %d", 
lookback);
+    this.splitLookback = lookback;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a row Expression to filter DataFiles to be rewritten. Note that all 
files that may contain data matching the
+   * filter may be rewritten.
+   *
+   * @param expr Expression to filter out DataFiles
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction filter(Expression expr) {
+    this.filter = Expressions.and(filter, expr);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public RewriteDataFilesActionResult execute() {
+    CloseableIterable<FileScanTask> fileScanTasks = null;
+    try {
+      fileScanTasks = table.newScan()
+          .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
+          .filter(filter)
+          .planFiles();
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        if (fileScanTasks != null) {
+          fileScanTasks.close();
+        }
+      } catch (IOException ioe) {
+        LOG.warn("Failed to close task iterable", ioe);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Map<StructLikeWrapper, Collection<FileScanTask>> groupedTasks = 
groupTasksByPartition(fileScanTasks.iterator());
+    Map<StructLikeWrapper, Collection<FileScanTask>> filteredGroupedTasks = 
groupedTasks.entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(kv -> kv.getValue().size() > 1)
+        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+
+    // Nothing to rewrite if there's only one DataFile in each partition.
+    if (filteredGroupedTasks.isEmpty()) {
+      return RewriteDataFilesActionResult.empty();
+    }
+
+    long openFileCost = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(

Review comment:
       Shouldn't we use `openFileCost` as zero while bin-packing?

##########
File path: 
spark/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/actions/TestRewriteDataFilesAction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.actions;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Schema;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopTables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.ThreeColumnRecord;
+import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Encoders;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.junit.AfterClass;
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Rule;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
+
+import static org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField.optional;
+
+public class TestRewriteDataFilesAction {

Review comment:
       I would advise adding a test where a file we rewrite has multiple row 
groups and our filter expression matches only one of them. It is not an easy 
test but should be worth it.
   
   This can be done by setting `TableProperties.PARQUET_ROW_GROUP_SIZE_BYTES` 
to a small value like 100, inserting a relatively large number of rows sorted 
by a column, and using a filter on that column that matches only last 1-2 
records.

##########
File path: 
spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/actions/RewriteDataFilesAction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.actions;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.RewriteFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionManager;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.RowDataRewriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeWrapper;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class RewriteDataFilesAction
+    extends BaseSnapshotUpdateAction<RewriteDataFilesAction, 
RewriteDataFilesActionResult> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RewriteDataFilesAction.class);
+
+  private final JavaSparkContext sparkContext;
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileIO fileIO;
+  private final EncryptionManager encryptionManager;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private long targetSizeInBytes;
+  private int splitLookback;
+
+  private PartitionSpec spec = null;
+  private Expression filter;
+
+  RewriteDataFilesAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
+    this.sparkContext = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
+    this.table = table;
+    this.spec = table.spec();
+    this.filter = Expressions.alwaysTrue();
+    this.caseSensitive = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(spark.conf().get("spark.sql.caseSensitive", "false"));
+
+    long splitSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+    long targetFileSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES_DEFAULT);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = Math.min(splitSize, targetFileSize);
+
+    this.splitLookback = PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK_DEFAULT);
+
+    if (table.io() instanceof HadoopFileIO) {
+      // we need to use Spark's SerializableConfiguration to avoid issues with 
Kryo serialization
+      SerializableConfiguration conf = new 
SerializableConfiguration(((HadoopFileIO) table.io()).conf());
+      this.fileIO = new HadoopFileIO(conf::value);
+    } else {
+      this.fileIO = table.io();
+    }
+    this.encryptionManager = table.encryption();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected RewriteDataFilesAction self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Table table() {
+    return table;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a PartitionSepc id to specify which PartitionSpec should be used in 
DataFile rewrite
+   *
+   * @param specId PartitionSpec id to rewrite
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction outputSpecId(int specId) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(table.specs().containsKey(specId), "Invalid 
spec id %d", specId);
+    this.spec = table.specs().get(specId);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the target rewrite data file size in bytes
+   *
+   * @param targetSize size in bytes of rewrite data file
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction targetSizeInBytes(long targetSize) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(targetSize > 0L, "Invalid target rewrite data 
file size in bytes %d",
+        targetSize);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = targetSize;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the number of "bins" considered when trying to pack the next file 
split into a task.
+   * Increasing this usually makes tasks a bit more even by considering more 
ways to pack file regions into a single
+   * task with extra planning cost.
+   * <p>
+   * This configuration can reorder the incoming file regions, to preserve 
order for lower/upper bounds in file
+   * metadata, user can use a lookback of 1.
+   *
+   * @param lookback number of "bins" considered when trying to pack the next 
file split into a task.
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction splitLookback(int lookback) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(lookback > 0L, "Invalid split lookback %d", 
lookback);
+    this.splitLookback = lookback;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a row Expression to filter DataFiles to be rewritten. Note that all 
files that may contain data matching the
+   * filter may be rewritten.
+   *
+   * @param expr Expression to filter out DataFiles
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction filter(Expression expr) {
+    this.filter = Expressions.and(filter, expr);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public RewriteDataFilesActionResult execute() {
+    CloseableIterable<FileScanTask> fileScanTasks = null;
+    try {
+      fileScanTasks = table.newScan()
+          .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)
+          .filter(filter)
+          .planFiles();
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        if (fileScanTasks != null) {
+          fileScanTasks.close();
+        }
+      } catch (IOException ioe) {
+        LOG.warn("Failed to close task iterable", ioe);
+      }
+    }
+
+    Map<StructLikeWrapper, Collection<FileScanTask>> groupedTasks = 
groupTasksByPartition(fileScanTasks.iterator());
+    Map<StructLikeWrapper, Collection<FileScanTask>> filteredGroupedTasks = 
groupedTasks.entrySet().stream()
+        .filter(kv -> kv.getValue().size() > 1)
+        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+
+    // Nothing to rewrite if there's only one DataFile in each partition.
+    if (filteredGroupedTasks.isEmpty()) {
+      return RewriteDataFilesActionResult.empty();
+    }
+
+    long openFileCost = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_OPEN_FILE_COST,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_OPEN_FILE_COST_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Split and combine tasks under each partition
+    List<CombinedScanTask> combinedScanTasks = 
filteredGroupedTasks.values().stream()
+        .map(scanTasks -> {
+          CloseableIterable<FileScanTask> splitTasks = 
TableScanUtil.splitFiles(
+              CloseableIterable.withNoopClose(scanTasks), targetSizeInBytes);
+          return TableScanUtil.planTasks(splitTasks, targetSizeInBytes, 
splitLookback, openFileCost);
+        })
+        .flatMap(Streams::stream)
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+    JavaRDD<CombinedScanTask> taskRDD = 
sparkContext.parallelize(combinedScanTasks, combinedScanTasks.size());
+
+    Broadcast<FileIO> io = sparkContext.broadcast(fileIO);
+    Broadcast<EncryptionManager> encryption = 
sparkContext.broadcast(encryptionManager);
+
+    RowDataRewriter rowDataRewriter =
+        new RowDataRewriter(table, spec, caseSensitive, io, encryption, 
targetSizeInBytes);
+
+    List<DataFile> addedDataFiles = 
rowDataRewriter.rewriteDataForTasks(taskRDD);
+    List<DataFile> currentDataFiles = filteredGroupedTasks.values().stream()
+        .flatMap(tasks -> tasks.stream().map(FileScanTask::file))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    replaceDataFiles(currentDataFiles, addedDataFiles);
+
+    return new RewriteDataFilesActionResult(currentDataFiles, addedDataFiles);
+  }
+
+  private Map<StructLikeWrapper, Collection<FileScanTask>> 
groupTasksByPartition(
+      CloseableIterator<FileScanTask> tasksIter) {
+    ListMultimap<StructLikeWrapper, FileScanTask> tasksGroupedByPartition = 
Multimaps.newListMultimap(
+        Maps.newHashMap(), Lists::newArrayList);
+
+    try {
+      tasksIter.forEachRemaining(task -> {
+        StructLikeWrapper structLike = 
StructLikeWrapper.wrap(task.file().partition());
+        tasksGroupedByPartition.put(structLike, task);
+      });
+
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        tasksIter.close();
+      } catch (IOException ioe) {
+        LOG.warn("Failed to close task iterator", ioe);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return tasksGroupedByPartition.asMap();
+  }
+
+  private void replaceDataFiles(Iterable<DataFile> deletedDataFiles, 
Iterable<DataFile> addedDataFiles) {
+    boolean threw = true;
+
+    try {
+      RewriteFiles rewriteFiles = table.newRewrite();
+      rewriteFiles.rewriteFiles(Sets.newHashSet(deletedDataFiles), 
Sets.newHashSet(addedDataFiles));
+      commit(rewriteFiles);
+      threw = false;
+
+    } finally {
+      if (threw) {

Review comment:
       Can we simplify this block by using `catch (Exception e)` and rethrowing 
the original exception? Otherwise, we won't know what happened.

##########
File path: 
spark/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/actions/RewriteDataFilesAction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.actions;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CombinedScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileScanTask;
+import org.apache.iceberg.PartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.iceberg.RewriteFiles;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.TableProperties;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptionManager;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.iceberg.expressions.Expressions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.hadoop.HadoopFileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterable;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.CloseableIterator;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileIO;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ListMultimap;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Multimaps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Streams;
+import org.apache.iceberg.spark.source.RowDataRewriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.PropertyUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.StructLikeWrapper;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.TableScanUtil;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Tasks;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
+import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
+import org.apache.spark.broadcast.Broadcast;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession;
+import org.apache.spark.util.SerializableConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class RewriteDataFilesAction
+    extends BaseSnapshotUpdateAction<RewriteDataFilesAction, 
RewriteDataFilesActionResult> {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(RewriteDataFilesAction.class);
+
+  private final JavaSparkContext sparkContext;
+  private final Table table;
+  private final FileIO fileIO;
+  private final EncryptionManager encryptionManager;
+  private final boolean caseSensitive;
+  private long targetSizeInBytes;
+  private int splitLookback;
+
+  private PartitionSpec spec = null;
+  private Expression filter;
+
+  RewriteDataFilesAction(SparkSession spark, Table table) {
+    this.sparkContext = new JavaSparkContext(spark.sparkContext());
+    this.table = table;
+    this.spec = table.spec();
+    this.filter = Expressions.alwaysTrue();
+    this.caseSensitive = 
Boolean.parseBoolean(spark.conf().get("spark.sql.caseSensitive", "false"));
+
+    long splitSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+    long targetFileSize = PropertyUtil.propertyAsLong(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES,
+        TableProperties.WRITE_TARGET_FILE_SIZE_BYTES_DEFAULT);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = Math.min(splitSize, targetFileSize);
+
+    this.splitLookback = PropertyUtil.propertyAsInt(
+        table.properties(),
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK,
+        TableProperties.SPLIT_LOOKBACK_DEFAULT);
+
+    if (table.io() instanceof HadoopFileIO) {
+      // we need to use Spark's SerializableConfiguration to avoid issues with 
Kryo serialization
+      SerializableConfiguration conf = new 
SerializableConfiguration(((HadoopFileIO) table.io()).conf());
+      this.fileIO = new HadoopFileIO(conf::value);
+    } else {
+      this.fileIO = table.io();
+    }
+    this.encryptionManager = table.encryption();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected RewriteDataFilesAction self() {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Table table() {
+    return table;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a PartitionSepc id to specify which PartitionSpec should be used in 
DataFile rewrite
+   *
+   * @param specId PartitionSpec id to rewrite
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction outputSpecId(int specId) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(table.specs().containsKey(specId), "Invalid 
spec id %d", specId);
+    this.spec = table.specs().get(specId);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the target rewrite data file size in bytes
+   *
+   * @param targetSize size in bytes of rewrite data file
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction targetSizeInBytes(long targetSize) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(targetSize > 0L, "Invalid target rewrite data 
file size in bytes %d",
+        targetSize);
+    this.targetSizeInBytes = targetSize;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Specify the number of "bins" considered when trying to pack the next file 
split into a task.
+   * Increasing this usually makes tasks a bit more even by considering more 
ways to pack file regions into a single
+   * task with extra planning cost.
+   * <p>
+   * This configuration can reorder the incoming file regions, to preserve 
order for lower/upper bounds in file
+   * metadata, user can use a lookback of 1.
+   *
+   * @param lookback number of "bins" considered when trying to pack the next 
file split into a task.
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction splitLookback(int lookback) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(lookback > 0L, "Invalid split lookback %d", 
lookback);
+    this.splitLookback = lookback;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Pass a row Expression to filter DataFiles to be rewritten. Note that all 
files that may contain data matching the
+   * filter may be rewritten.
+   *
+   * @param expr Expression to filter out DataFiles
+   * @return this for method chaining
+   */
+  public RewriteDataFilesAction filter(Expression expr) {
+    this.filter = Expressions.and(filter, expr);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public RewriteDataFilesActionResult execute() {
+    CloseableIterable<FileScanTask> fileScanTasks = null;
+    try {
+      fileScanTasks = table.newScan()
+          .caseSensitive(caseSensitive)

Review comment:
       This is the place where we need to call `ignoreResiduals()` to make sure 
we read complete files.




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