JingsongLi commented on a change in pull request #1182:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/1182#discussion_r453423717



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File path: flink/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/flink/FlinkCatalog.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.iceberg.flink;
+
+import java.io.Closeable;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.flink.table.api.TableSchema;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.AbstractCatalog;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogBaseTable;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDatabase;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogDatabaseImpl;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogFunction;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogPartition;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogPartitionSpec;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.CatalogTableImpl;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.ObjectPath;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.CatalogException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.DatabaseAlreadyExistException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.DatabaseNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.DatabaseNotExistException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.FunctionNotExistException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.TableAlreadyExistException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.exceptions.TableNotExistException;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.stats.CatalogColumnStatistics;
+import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.stats.CatalogTableStatistics;
+import org.apache.flink.table.expressions.Expression;
+import org.apache.flink.util.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.iceberg.CachingCatalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.Table;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Catalog;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.Namespace;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.SupportsNamespaces;
+import org.apache.iceberg.catalog.TableIdentifier;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.AlreadyExistsException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NamespaceNotEmptyException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Sets;
+
+/**
+ * A Flink Catalog implementation that wraps an Iceberg {@link Catalog}.
+ * <p>
+ * The mapping between Flink database and Iceberg namespace:
+ * Supplying a base namespace for a given catalog, so if you have a catalog 
that supports a 2-level namespace, you
+ * would supply the first level in the catalog configuration and the second 
level would be exposed as Flink databases.
+ * <p>
+ * The Iceberg table manages its partitions by itself. The partition of the 
Iceberg table is independent of the
+ * partition of Flink.
+ */
+public class FlinkCatalog extends AbstractCatalog {
+
+  private final Catalog originalCatalog;
+  private final Catalog icebergCatalog;
+  private final String[] baseNamespace;
+  private final SupportsNamespaces asNamespaceCatalog;
+
+  public FlinkCatalog(
+      String catalogName,
+      String defaultDatabase,
+      String[] baseNamespace,
+      Catalog icebergCatalog,
+      boolean cacheEnabled) {
+    super(catalogName, defaultDatabase);
+    this.originalCatalog = icebergCatalog;
+    this.icebergCatalog = cacheEnabled ? CachingCatalog.wrap(icebergCatalog) : 
icebergCatalog;
+    this.baseNamespace = baseNamespace;
+    if (icebergCatalog instanceof SupportsNamespaces) {
+      asNamespaceCatalog = (SupportsNamespaces) icebergCatalog;
+    } else {
+      asNamespaceCatalog = null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void open() throws CatalogException {
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void close() throws CatalogException {
+    if (originalCatalog instanceof Closeable) {
+      try {
+        ((Closeable) originalCatalog).close();
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        throw new CatalogException(e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Namespace toNamespace(String database) {
+    String[] namespace = new String[baseNamespace.length + 1];
+    System.arraycopy(baseNamespace, 0, namespace, 0, baseNamespace.length);
+    namespace[baseNamespace.length] = database;
+    return Namespace.of(namespace);
+  }
+
+  private TableIdentifier toIdentifier(ObjectPath path) {
+    return TableIdentifier.of(toNamespace(path.getDatabaseName()), 
path.getObjectName());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<String> listDatabases() throws CatalogException {
+    if (asNamespaceCatalog == null) {
+      return Collections.singletonList(getDefaultDatabase());
+    }
+
+    return listAllNamespaces(Namespace.empty()).stream()
+        .map(n -> n.level(n.levels().length - 1))
+        .collect(Collectors.toList());
+  }
+
+  private List<Namespace> listAllNamespaces(Namespace namespace) {
+    if (asNamespaceCatalog == null) {
+      throw new RuntimeException("The asNamespaceCatalog should not be null.");
+    }
+
+    String[] levels = namespace.levels();
+    if (levels.length == baseNamespace.length + 1) {
+      return Collections.singletonList(namespace);
+    }
+    if (levels.length < baseNamespace.length + 1) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < levels.length; i++) {
+        if (!baseNamespace[i].equals(levels[i])) {
+          return Collections.emptyList();
+        }
+      }
+      List<Namespace> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+      asNamespaceCatalog.listNamespaces(namespace).forEach(n -> 
ret.addAll(listAllNamespaces(n)));
+      return ret;
+    }
+    return Collections.emptyList();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CatalogDatabase getDatabase(String databaseName) throws 
DatabaseNotExistException, CatalogException {
+    if (asNamespaceCatalog == null) {
+      if (!getDefaultDatabase().equals(databaseName)) {
+        throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), databaseName);
+      } else {
+        return new CatalogDatabaseImpl(new HashMap<>(), "");
+      }
+    } else {
+      try {
+        Map<String, String> metadata =
+            new 
HashMap<>(asNamespaceCatalog.loadNamespaceMetadata(toNamespace(databaseName)));
+        String comment = metadata.remove("comment");
+        return new CatalogDatabaseImpl(metadata, comment);
+      } catch (NoSuchNamespaceException e) {
+        throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), databaseName, e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean databaseExists(String databaseName) throws CatalogException {
+    try {
+      getDatabase(databaseName);
+      return true;
+    } catch (DatabaseNotExistException ignore) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void createDatabase(String name, CatalogDatabase database, boolean 
ignoreIfExists)
+      throws DatabaseAlreadyExistException, CatalogException {
+    if (asNamespaceCatalog != null) {
+      try {
+        asNamespaceCatalog.createNamespace(
+            toNamespace(name),
+            mergeComment(database.getProperties(), database.getComment()));
+      } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+        if (!ignoreIfExists) {
+          throw new DatabaseAlreadyExistException(getName(), name, e);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Namespaces are not supported by 
catalog: " + getName());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private Map<String, String> mergeComment(Map<String, String> metadata, 
String comment) {
+    Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<>(metadata);
+    if (metadata.containsKey("comment")) {
+      throw new CatalogException("Database properties should not contain key: 
'comment'.");
+    }
+    if (!StringUtils.isNullOrWhitespaceOnly(comment)) {
+      ret.put("comment", comment);
+    }
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void dropDatabase(String name, boolean ignoreIfNotExists, boolean 
cascade)
+      throws DatabaseNotExistException, DatabaseNotEmptyException, 
CatalogException {
+    if (asNamespaceCatalog != null) {
+      try {
+        boolean success = asNamespaceCatalog.dropNamespace(toNamespace(name));
+        if (!success && !ignoreIfNotExists) {
+          throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), name);
+        }
+      } catch (NoSuchNamespaceException e) {
+        if (!ignoreIfNotExists) {
+          throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), name, e);
+        }
+      } catch (NamespaceNotEmptyException e) {
+        throw new DatabaseNotEmptyException(getName(), name, e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!ignoreIfNotExists) {
+        throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), name);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void alterDatabase(String name, CatalogDatabase newDatabase, boolean 
ignoreIfNotExists)
+      throws DatabaseNotExistException, CatalogException {
+    if (asNamespaceCatalog != null) {
+      Namespace namespace = toNamespace(name);
+      Map<String, String> updates = Maps.newHashMap();
+      Set<String> removals = Sets.newHashSet();
+
+      try {
+        Map<String, String> oldOptions = 
asNamespaceCatalog.loadNamespaceMetadata(namespace);
+        Map<String, String> newOptions = 
mergeComment(newDatabase.getProperties(), newDatabase.getComment());
+
+        for (String key : oldOptions.keySet()) {
+          if (!newOptions.containsKey(key)) {
+            removals.add(key);
+          }
+        }
+
+        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : newOptions.entrySet()) {
+          if (!entry.getValue().equals(oldOptions.get(entry.getKey()))) {
+            updates.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!updates.isEmpty()) {
+          asNamespaceCatalog.setProperties(namespace, updates);
+        }
+
+        if (!removals.isEmpty()) {
+          asNamespaceCatalog.removeProperties(namespace, removals);
+        }
+
+      } catch (org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchNamespaceException e) {
+        if (!ignoreIfNotExists) {
+          throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), name, e);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!ignoreIfNotExists) {
+        throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), name);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<String> listTables(String databaseName) throws 
DatabaseNotExistException, CatalogException {
+    try {
+      return icebergCatalog.listTables(toNamespace(databaseName)).stream()
+          .map(TableIdentifier::name)
+          .collect(Collectors.toList());
+    } catch (NoSuchNamespaceException e) {
+      throw new DatabaseNotExistException(getName(), databaseName, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public CatalogBaseTable getTable(ObjectPath tablePath) throws 
TableNotExistException, CatalogException {
+    try {
+      Table table = icebergCatalog.loadTable(toIdentifier(tablePath));
+      TableSchema tableSchema = 
FlinkSchemaUtil.toSchema(FlinkSchemaUtil.convert(table.schema()));
+
+      // NOTE: We can not create a IcebergCatalogTable, because Flink 
optimizer may use CatalogTableImpl to copy a new
+      // catalog table.
+      // Let's re-loading table from Iceberg catalog when creating source/sink 
operators.
+      return new CatalogTableImpl(tableSchema, table.properties(), "");
+    } catch (org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException e) {
+      throw new TableNotExistException(getName(), tablePath, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean tableExists(ObjectPath tablePath) throws CatalogException {
+    return icebergCatalog.tableExists(toIdentifier(tablePath));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void dropTable(ObjectPath tablePath, boolean ignoreIfNotExists)
+      throws TableNotExistException, CatalogException {
+    try {
+      icebergCatalog.dropTable(toIdentifier(tablePath));
+    } catch (org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException e) {
+      throw new TableNotExistException(getName(), tablePath, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void renameTable(ObjectPath tablePath, String newTableName, boolean 
ignoreIfNotExists)
+      throws TableNotExistException, TableAlreadyExistException, 
CatalogException {
+    try {
+      icebergCatalog.renameTable(
+          toIdentifier(tablePath),
+          toIdentifier(new ObjectPath(tablePath.getDatabaseName(), 
newTableName)));
+    } catch (org.apache.iceberg.exceptions.NoSuchTableException e) {
+      throw new TableNotExistException(getName(), tablePath, e);
+    } catch (AlreadyExistsException e) {
+      throw new TableAlreadyExistException(getName(), tablePath, e);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * TODO Implement DDL-string parser for PartitionSpec.

Review comment:
       After some discussions with Flink developers, we can map Iceberg 
Partition Transform to Flink Computed Column and Partition. We can support it 
in future.




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