RussellSpitzer commented on code in PR #12228:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12228#discussion_r2078339580


##########
core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/BaseMetastoreCatalog.java:
##########
@@ -71,23 +70,35 @@ public Table loadTable(TableIdentifier identifier) {
   }
 
   @Override
-  public Table registerTable(TableIdentifier identifier, String 
metadataFileLocation) {
+  public Table registerTable(
+      TableIdentifier identifier, String metadataFileLocation, boolean 
overwrite) {
     Preconditions.checkArgument(
         identifier != null && isValidIdentifier(identifier), "Invalid 
identifier: %s", identifier);
     Preconditions.checkArgument(
         metadataFileLocation != null && !metadataFileLocation.isEmpty(),
         "Cannot register an empty metadata file location as a table");
 
-    // Throw an exception if this table already exists in the catalog.
-    if (tableExists(identifier)) {
+    // If the table already exists and overwriting is disabled, throw an 
exception.
+    if (tableExists(identifier) && !overwrite) {
       throw new AlreadyExistsException("Table already exists: %s", identifier);
     }
 
     TableOperations ops = newTableOps(identifier);
-    InputFile metadataFile = ops.io().newInputFile(metadataFileLocation);
-    TableMetadata metadata = TableMetadataParser.read(ops.io(), metadataFile);
-    ops.commit(null, metadata);
-
+    TableMetadata newMetadata =
+        TableMetadataParser.read(ops.io(), 
ops.io().newInputFile(metadataFileLocation));
+
+    TableMetadata existing = ops.current();
+    if (existing != null && overwrite) {
+      if (existing.metadataFileLocation().equals(metadataFileLocation)) {
+        LOG.info(
+            "The requested metadata matches the existing metadata. No changes 
will be committed.");
+        return new BaseTable(ops, fullTableName(name(), identifier), 
metricsReporter());
+      }
+      dropTable(identifier, false /* Keep all data and metadata files */);

Review Comment:
   Maybe it makes sense to move this into an explicit Table operation api. We 
essentially want something that's like
   ops.setMetadata(newMetadata) 
   
   Which ignores validations and transactionally swaps. May be cleaner than 
doing the drop/create we are currently doing. This is essentially what any rest 
catalog could do and would fix @stevenzwu 's issues with atomicity by letting 
each catalog implementation decide whether to make it atomic or not.
   
   



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