pvary commented on code in PR #12774:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/12774#discussion_r2444547360


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core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/formats/FormatModelRegistry.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.iceberg.data;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.iceberg.ContentFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DataFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.DeleteFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.FileFormat;
+import org.apache.iceberg.common.DynMethods;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.EqualityDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDelete;
+import org.apache.iceberg.deletes.PositionDeleteWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.encryption.EncryptedOutputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.DataWriter;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FileAppender;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.FormatModel;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.InputFile;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.ReadBuilder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.io.WriteBuilder;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import org.apache.iceberg.relocated.com.google.common.collect.Maps;
+import org.apache.iceberg.util.Pair;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A registry that manages file-format-specific readers and writers through a 
unified object model
+ * factory interface.
+ *
+ * <p>This registry provides access to {@link ReadBuilder}s for data 
consumption and various writer
+ * builders:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>{@link WriteBuilder} for basic file writing,
+ *   <li>{@link DataWriteBuilder} for data files,
+ *   <li>{@link EqualityDeleteWriteBuilder} for equality deletes,
+ *   <li>{@link PositionDeleteWriteBuilder} for position deletes.
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * The appropriate builder is selected based on {@link FileFormat} and object 
model name.
+ *
+ * <p>{@link FormatModel} objects are registered through {@link 
#register(FormatModel)} and used for
+ * creating readers and writers. Read builders are returned directly from the 
factory. Write
+ * builders may be wrapped in specialized content file writer implementations 
depending on the
+ * requested builder type.
+ */
+public final class FormatModelRegistry {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(FormatModelRegistry.class);
+  // The list of classes which are used for registering the reader and writer 
builders
+  private static final List<String> CLASSES_TO_REGISTER = ImmutableList.of();
+
+  private static final Map<Pair<FileFormat, String>, FormatModel<?>> 
FORMAT_MODELS =
+      Maps.newConcurrentMap();
+
+  /**
+   * Registers an {@link FormatModel} in this registry.
+   *
+   * <p>The {@link FormatModel} creates readers and writers for a specific 
combinations of file
+   * format (Parquet, ORC, Avro) and object model (for example: "generic", 
"spark", "flink", etc.).
+   * Registering custom factories allows integration of new data processing 
engines for the
+   * supported file formats with Iceberg's file access mechanisms.
+   *
+   * <p>Each factory must be uniquely identified by its combination of file 
format and object model
+   * name. This uniqueness constraint prevents ambiguity when selecting 
factories for read and write
+   * operations.
+   *
+   * @param formatModel the factory implementation to register
+   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a factory is already registered for 
the combination of
+   *     {@link FormatModel#format()} and {@link FormatModel#modelName()}
+   */
+  @SuppressWarnings("CatchBlockLogException")
+  public static void register(FormatModel<?> formatModel) {
+    Pair<FileFormat, String> key = Pair.of(formatModel.format(), 
formatModel.modelName());
+    if (FORMAT_MODELS.containsKey(key)) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+          String.format(
+              "Object model factory %s clashes with %s. Both serve %s",
+              formatModel.getClass(), FORMAT_MODELS.get(key), key));
+    }
+
+    FORMAT_MODELS.put(key, formatModel);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("CatchBlockLogException")
+  private static void registerSupportedFormats() {
+    // Uses dynamic methods to call the `register` for the listed classes
+    for (String classToRegister : CLASSES_TO_REGISTER) {
+      try {
+        
DynMethods.builder("register").impl(classToRegister).buildStaticChecked().invoke();
+      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+        // failing to register a factory is normal and does not require a 
stack trace
+        LOG.info("Unable to register {} for data files: {}", classToRegister, 
e.getMessage());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  static {
+    registerSupportedFormats();
+  }
+
+  private FormatModelRegistry() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a reader builder for the specified file format and object model.
+   *
+   * <p>The returned {@link ReadBuilder} provides a fluent interface for 
configuring how data is
+   * read from the input file and converted to the output objects. The builder 
supports
+   * configuration options like schema projection, predicate pushdown, batch 
size and encryption.
+   *
+   * @param format the file format (Parquet, Avro, ORC) that determines the 
parsing implementation
+   * @param modelName identifier for the expected output data representation 
(generic, spark, flink,
+   *     etc.)
+   * @param inputFile source file to read data from
+   * @param <D> the type of data records the reader will produce
+   * @return a configured reader builder for the specified format and object 
model
+   */
+  public static <D> ReadBuilder<?, D> readBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String modelName, InputFile inputFile) {
+    FormatModel<D> factory = factoryFor(format, modelName);
+    return factory.readBuilder(inputFile);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a writer builder for appending data to the specified output file.
+   *
+   * <p>The returned builder produces a {@link FileAppender} that accepts 
records defined by the
+   * specified object model and persists them using the given file format. 
Data is written to the
+   * output file, but this basic writer does not collect or return {@link 
ContentFile} metadata.
+   *
+   * @param format the file format used for writing
+   * @param modelName name of the object model defining the input format
+   * @param outputFile destination for the written data
+   * @param <D> the type of data records the writer will accept
+   * @return a configured writer builder for creating the appender
+   */
+  public static <D> WriteBuilder<?, D> writeBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String modelName, EncryptedOutputFile outputFile) {
+    FormatModel<D> factory = factoryFor(format, modelName);
+    return factory.dataBuilder(outputFile.encryptingOutputFile());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a writer builder for generating a {@link DataFile}.
+   *
+   * <p>The returned builder produces a writer that accepts records defined by 
the specified object
+   * model and persists them using the provided file format. Unlike basic 
writers, this writer
+   * collects file metadata during the writing process and generates a {@link 
DataFile} that can be
+   * used for table operations.
+   *
+   * @param format the file format used for writing
+   * @param modelName name of the object model defining the input format
+   * @param outputFile destination for the written data
+   * @param <D> the type of data records the writer will accept
+   * @return a configured data write builder for creating a {@link DataWriter}
+   */
+  public static <D> DataWriteBuilder<?, D> dataWriteBuilder(
+      FileFormat format, String modelName, EncryptedOutputFile outputFile) {
+    FormatModel<D> factory = factoryFor(format, modelName);
+    WriteBuilder<?, D> writeBuilder =
+        factory.equalityDeleteBuilder(outputFile.encryptingOutputFile());
+    return ContentFileWriteBuilderImpl.forDataFile(
+        writeBuilder, outputFile.encryptingOutputFile().location(), format);

Review Comment:
   This is solved now



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