singhpk234 commented on code in PR #13879:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/13879#discussion_r2452558461


##########
open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml:
##########
@@ -3260,6 +3260,71 @@ components:
           additionalProperties:
             type: string
 
+    ReadRestrictions:
+      type: object
+      description: >
+          Read restrictions for a table, including projection and row filter 
expressions, according to the current schema.
+
+          A client MUST enforce the restrictions defined in this object when 
reading data
+          from the table.
+
+          These restrictions apply only to the authenticated principal, user, 
or account
+          associated with the client. They MUST NOT be interpreted as global 
policy and
+          MUST NOT be applied beyond the entity identified by the 
Authentication header
+          (or other applicable authentication mechanism).
+      properties:
+        required-projection:
+          description: >
+            A list of projections that MUST be applied prior to any 
query-specified
+            projections.
+            If the required-projection property is absent or empty, no 
mandatory projection applies,
+            and a reader MAY project any subset of columns of the table, 
including all columns.
+
+            1. A reader MUST project only columns listed in the 
required-projection.
+              - If a listed column has a transform, the reader MUST apply it 
and replace
+                all references to the underlying column with the transformed 
value
+                (for example, truncate(4, cc) MUST be projected as truncate(4, 
cc) AS cc,
+                and all references to cc during query evaluation MUST resolve 
to this alias).
+              - If a listed column has no transform, the reader MUST read it 
as-is.
+              - Columns not listed in the required-projection MUST NOT be read.
+
+            2. A column MUST appear at most once in the required-projection.
+      
+            3. A projection entry MUST reference either the column itself or 
exactly one
+              transformed version of the column, but not both.
+      
+            4. Multiple transformed versions of the same column (e.g., 
truncate(5, col)
+              and truncate(3, col)) MUST NOT appear in the required-projection.
+      
+            5. If a projection entry includes a transform that the reader 
cannot evaluate,
+              the reader MUST fail rather than ignore the transform.
+      
+            6. An identity transform is equivalent to projecting the column 
directly.
+              A reader MAY represent it in either form.
+            
+            7. The data type of the projected column MUST match the data type 
defined for the transform result.
+
+          type: array
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Term'

Review Comment:
   >  associate a column id/name with a term (can still be a list of 
structures) over just a list of Term
   
   yes we are working on defining such a structure here as part of this 
https://github.com/singhpk234/iceberg/pull/270 once the community agree we will 
introduce this in IRC as well. 
   
   Transforms supports multi-args,  
https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#appendix-e-format-version-changes, so when we 
model udf's we can have it modeled in the same way  (I think transforms 
supporting multi-args is missing in the IRC spec, will fix it) and term is 
gonna enhanced 
   
   
https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/cd097eb7e94686854f8b0cb42c77d3d1362a9ab8/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2296-L2309



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