pvary commented on code in PR #14398:
URL: https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/14398#discussion_r2498235662


##########
core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/rest/TestRESTCatalog.java:
##########
@@ -3066,6 +3238,528 @@ public void testCommitStateUnknownNotReconciled() {
         .satisfies(ex -> assertThat(((CommitStateUnknownException) 
ex).getSuppressed()).isEmpty());
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testInvalidTableCacheParameters() {
+    RESTCatalog catalog = new RESTCatalog(config -> new 
RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog));
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                catalog.initialize(
+                    "test", 
Map.of(RESTCatalogProperties.TABLE_CACHE_EXPIRE_AFTER_WRITE_MS, "0")))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Invalid expire after write: zero or negative");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                catalog.initialize(
+                    "test", 
Map.of(RESTCatalogProperties.TABLE_CACHE_EXPIRE_AFTER_WRITE_MS, "-1")))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Invalid expire after write: zero or negative");
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(
+            () ->
+                catalog.initialize(
+                    "test", 
Map.of(RESTCatalogProperties.TABLE_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES, "-1")))
+        .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class)
+        .hasMessage("Invalid max entries: negative");
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFreshnessAwareLoading() {
+    catalog().createNamespace(TABLE.namespace());
+
+    catalog().createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    Cache<SessionIDTableID, TableWithETag> tableCache = 
restCatalog.sessionCatalog().tableCache();
+    assertThat(tableCache.estimatedSize()).isZero();
+
+    expectFullTableLoadForLoadTable(TABLE, adapterForRESTServer);
+
+    BaseTable tableAfterFirstLoad = (BaseTable) catalog().loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    assertThat(tableCache.stats().hitCount()).isZero();
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        
.containsOnlyKeys(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE));
+
+    expectNotModifiedResponseForLoadTable(TABLE, adapterForRESTServer);
+
+    BaseTable tableAfterSecondLoad = (BaseTable) catalog().loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    assertThat(tableAfterFirstLoad).isNotEqualTo(tableAfterSecondLoad);
+    assertThat(tableAfterFirstLoad.operations().current().location())
+        .isEqualTo(tableAfterSecondLoad.operations().current().location());
+    assertThat(
+            tableCache
+                .asMap()
+                .get(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE))
+                .table()
+                .operations()
+                .current()
+                .metadataFileLocation())
+        
.isEqualTo(tableAfterFirstLoad.operations().current().metadataFileLocation());
+
+    Mockito.verify(adapterForRESTServer, times(2))
+        .execute(reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, RESOURCE_PATHS.table(TABLE)), 
any(), any(), any());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFreshnessAwareLoadingMetadataTables() {
+    catalog().createNamespace(TABLE.namespace());
+
+    catalog().createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    Cache<SessionIDTableID, TableWithETag> tableCache = 
restCatalog.sessionCatalog().tableCache();
+    assertThat(tableCache.estimatedSize()).isZero();
+
+    BaseTable table = (BaseTable) catalog().loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    assertThat(tableCache.stats().hitCount()).isZero();
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        
.containsOnlyKeys(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE));
+
+    TableIdentifier metadataTableIdentifier =
+        TableIdentifier.of(TABLE.namespace().toString(), TABLE.name(), 
"partitions");
+
+    BaseMetadataTable metadataTable =
+        (BaseMetadataTable) catalog().loadTable(metadataTableIdentifier);
+
+    assertThat(tableCache.stats().hitCount()).isEqualTo(1);
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        
.containsOnlyKeys(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE));
+
+    assertThat(table).isNotEqualTo(metadataTable.table());
+    assertThat(table.operations().current().metadataFileLocation())
+        
.isEqualTo(metadataTable.table().operations().current().metadataFileLocation());
+
+    Mockito.verify(adapterForRESTServer, times(2))
+        .execute(reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, RESOURCE_PATHS.table(TABLE)), 
any(), any(), any());
+
+    Mockito.verify(adapterForRESTServer)
+        .execute(
+            reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, 
RESOURCE_PATHS.table(metadataTableIdentifier)),
+            any(),
+            any(),
+            any());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testRenameTableInvalidatesTable() {
+    runTableInvalidationTest(
+        restCatalog,
+        adapterForRESTServer,
+        (catalog) ->
+            catalog.renameTable(TABLE, TableIdentifier.of(TABLE.namespace(), 
"other_table")),
+        0);
+  }
+
+  @ParameterizedTest
+  @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+  public void testDropTableInvalidatesTable(boolean purge) {
+    runTableInvalidationTest(
+        restCatalog, adapterForRESTServer, (catalog) -> 
catalog.dropTable(TABLE, purge), 0);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableExistViaHeadRequestInvalidatesTable() {
+    runTableInvalidationTest(
+        restCatalog,
+        adapterForRESTServer,
+        ((catalog) -> {
+          // Use a different catalog to drop the table
+          catalog(new RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog)).dropTable(TABLE, 
true);
+
+          // This catalog still has the table in cache
+          catalog.tableExists(TABLE);
+        }),
+        0);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableExistViaGetRequestInvalidatesTable() {
+    RESTCatalogAdapter adapter = Mockito.spy(new 
RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog));
+
+    // Configure REST server to answer tableExists query via GET
+    Mockito.doAnswer(
+            invocation ->
+                ConfigResponse.builder()
+                    .withEndpoints(
+                        ImmutableList.of(
+                            Endpoint.V1_LOAD_TABLE,
+                            Endpoint.V1_CREATE_NAMESPACE,
+                            Endpoint.V1_CREATE_TABLE))
+                    .build())
+        .when(adapter)
+        .execute(
+            reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, ResourcePaths.config()),
+            eq(ConfigResponse.class),
+            any(),
+            any());
+
+    RESTCatalog catalog = new RESTCatalog(defaultSessionContext, config -> 
adapter);
+    catalog.initialize(
+        "catalog",
+        ImmutableMap.of(
+            CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL, 
"org.apache.iceberg.inmemory.InMemoryFileIO"));
+
+    runTableInvalidationTest(
+        catalog,
+        adapter,
+        (cat) -> {
+          // Use a different catalog to drop the table
+          catalog(new RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog)).dropTable(TABLE, 
true);
+
+          // This catalog still has the table in cache
+          cat.tableExists(TABLE);
+        },
+        1);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLoadTableInvalidatesCache() {
+    runTableInvalidationTest(
+        restCatalog,
+        adapterForRESTServer,
+        (catalog) -> {
+          // Use a different catalog to drop the table
+          catalog(new RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog)).dropTable(TABLE, 
true);
+
+          // This catalog still has the table in cache
+          assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalog.loadTable(TABLE))
+              .isInstanceOf(NoSuchTableException.class)
+              .hasMessage("Table does not exist: %s", TABLE);
+        },
+        1);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testLoadTableWithMetadataTableNameInvalidatesCache() {
+    TableIdentifier metadataTableIdentifier =
+        TableIdentifier.of(TABLE.namespace().toString(), TABLE.name(), 
"partitions");
+
+    runTableInvalidationTest(
+        restCatalog,
+        adapterForRESTServer,
+        (catalog) -> {
+          // Use a different catalog to drop the table
+          catalog(new RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog)).dropTable(TABLE, 
true);
+
+          // This catalog still has the table in cache
+          assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalog.loadTable(metadataTableIdentifier))
+              .isInstanceOf(NoSuchTableException.class)
+              .hasMessage("Table does not exist: %s", TABLE);
+        },
+        1);
+
+    Mockito.verify(adapterForRESTServer)
+        .execute(
+            reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, 
RESOURCE_PATHS.table(metadataTableIdentifier)),
+            any(),
+            any(),
+            any());
+  }
+
+  private void runTableInvalidationTest(
+      RESTCatalog catalog,
+      RESTCatalogAdapter adapterToVerify,
+      Consumer<RESTCatalog> action,
+      int loadTableCountFromAction) {
+    catalog.createNamespace(TABLE.namespace());
+
+    catalog.createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    BaseTable originalTable = (BaseTable) catalog.loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    Cache<SessionIDTableID, TableWithETag> tableCache = 
catalog.sessionCatalog().tableCache();
+    assertThat(tableCache.stats().hitCount()).isZero();
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        
.containsOnlyKeys(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE));
+
+    action.accept(catalog);
+
+    // Check that 'action' invalidates cache
+    assertThat(tableCache.estimatedSize()).isZero();
+
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalog.loadTable(TABLE))
+        .isInstanceOf(NoSuchTableException.class)
+        .hasMessageContaining("Table does not exist: %s", TABLE);
+
+    catalog.createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    expectFullTableLoadForLoadTable(TABLE, adapterToVerify);
+
+    BaseTable newTableWithSameName = (BaseTable) catalog.loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    
assertThat(tableCache.stats().hitCount()).isEqualTo(loadTableCountFromAction);
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        
.containsOnlyKeys(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE));
+
+    assertThat(newTableWithSameName).isNotEqualTo(originalTable);
+    
assertThat(newTableWithSameName.operations().current().metadataFileLocation())
+        
.isNotEqualTo(originalTable.operations().current().metadataFileLocation());
+
+    Mockito.verify(adapterToVerify, times(3 + loadTableCountFromAction))
+        .execute(reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, RESOURCE_PATHS.table(TABLE)), 
any(), any(), any());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableCacheWithMultiSessions() {
+    RESTCatalogAdapter adapter = Mockito.spy(new 
RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog));
+
+    RESTSessionCatalog sessionCatalog = new RESTSessionCatalog(config -> 
adapter, null);
+    sessionCatalog.initialize("test_session_catalog", Map.of());
+
+    SessionCatalog.SessionContext otherSessionContext =
+        new SessionCatalog.SessionContext(
+            "session_id_2", "user", ImmutableMap.of("credential", 
"user:12345"), ImmutableMap.of());
+
+    sessionCatalog.createNamespace(defaultSessionContext, TABLE.namespace());
+
+    sessionCatalog.buildTable(defaultSessionContext, TABLE, SCHEMA).create();
+
+    expectFullTableLoadForLoadTable(TABLE, adapter);
+
+    sessionCatalog.loadTable(defaultSessionContext, TABLE);
+
+    Cache<SessionIDTableID, TableWithETag> tableCache = 
sessionCatalog.tableCache();
+    assertThat(tableCache.stats().hitCount()).isZero();
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        
.containsOnlyKeys(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), 
TABLE));
+
+    expectFullTableLoadForLoadTable(TABLE, adapter);
+
+    sessionCatalog.loadTable(otherSessionContext, TABLE);
+
+    assertThat(tableCache.asMap())
+        .containsOnlyKeys(
+            SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), TABLE),
+            SessionIDTableID.of(otherSessionContext.sessionId(), TABLE));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableCacheWithTableCommit() {
+    runTestWhereTableOpsDoesNotChangeTableCache(
+        table -> table.newAppend().appendFile(FILE_A).commit(), 2);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testFreshnessAwareLoadingWithTableRefresh() {
+    runTestWhereTableOpsDoesNotChangeTableCache(
+        table -> {
+          RESTCatalog catalogToChangeTable = catalog(new 
RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog));
+          
catalogToChangeTable.loadTable(TABLE).newAppend().appendFile(FILE_A).commit();
+
+          table.refresh();
+        },
+        1);
+  }
+
+  private void runTestWhereTableOpsDoesNotChangeTableCache(
+      Consumer<BaseTable> action, int loadTableCountFromAction) {
+    catalog().createNamespace(TABLE.namespace());
+
+    catalog().createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    BaseTable table = (BaseTable) catalog().loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    Cache<SessionIDTableID, TableWithETag> tableCache = 
restCatalog.sessionCatalog().tableCache();
+
+    BaseTable tableInCacheBeforeCommit =
+        tableCache
+            .asMap()
+            .get(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), TABLE))
+            .table();
+
+    action.accept(table);
+
+    BaseTable tableInCacheAfterCommit =
+        tableCache
+            .asMap()
+            .get(SessionIDTableID.of(defaultSessionContext.sessionId(), TABLE))
+            .table();
+
+    assertThat(tableInCacheAfterCommit).isEqualTo(tableInCacheBeforeCommit);
+    
assertThat(tableInCacheAfterCommit.operations().current().metadataFileLocation())
+        .isNotEqualTo(table.operations().current().metadataFileLocation());
+
+    expectFullTableLoadForLoadTable(TABLE, adapterForRESTServer);
+
+    catalog().loadTable(TABLE);
+
+    Mockito.verify(adapterForRESTServer, times(2 + loadTableCountFromAction))
+        .execute(reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, RESOURCE_PATHS.table(TABLE)), 
any(), any(), any());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void test304NotModifiedResponseWithEmptyTableCache() {
+    Mockito.doAnswer(invocation -> null)
+        .when(adapterForRESTServer)
+        .execute(
+            reqMatcher(HTTPMethod.GET, RESOURCE_PATHS.table(TABLE)),
+            eq(LoadTableResponse.class),
+            any(),
+            any());
+
+    catalog().createNamespace(TABLE.namespace());
+
+    catalog().createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    catalog().invalidateTable(TABLE);
+
+    // Table is not in the cache and null LoadTableResponse is received
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> catalog().loadTable(TABLE))
+        .isInstanceOf(RESTException.class)
+        .hasMessage(
+            "Invalid (NOT_MODIFIED) response for request: method=%s, path=%s",
+            HTTPMethod.GET, RESOURCE_PATHS.table(TABLE));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testTableCacheNotUpdatedWithoutETag() {
+    RESTCatalogAdapter adapter =
+        Mockito.spy(
+            new RESTCatalogAdapter(backendCatalog) {
+              @Override
+              public <T extends RESTResponse> T execute(
+                  HTTPRequest request,
+                  Class<T> responseType,
+                  Consumer<ErrorResponse> errorHandler,
+                  Consumer<Map<String, String>> responseHeaders) {
+                // Wrap the original responseHeaders to not accept ETag.
+                Consumer<Map<String, String>> noETagConsumer =
+                    headers -> {
+                      if (!headers.containsKey(HttpHeaders.ETAG)) {
+                        responseHeaders.accept(headers);
+                      }
+                    };
+                return super.execute(request, responseType, errorHandler, 
noETagConsumer);
+              }
+            });
+
+    RESTCatalog catalog = new RESTCatalog(defaultSessionContext, config -> 
adapter);
+    catalog.initialize(
+        "catalog",
+        ImmutableMap.of(
+            CatalogProperties.FILE_IO_IMPL, 
"org.apache.iceberg.inmemory.InMemoryFileIO"));
+
+    catalog.createNamespace(TABLE.namespace());
+
+    catalog.createTable(TABLE, SCHEMA);
+
+    catalog.loadTable(TABLE);

Review Comment:
   Nit: Maybe it is just me, but I find the number of newlines hard to read. 
Not a strong opinion, just a check.



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